国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 170-172.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭暴力对流动人口已婚育龄妇女性与生殖健康的影响


涂晓雯,孙 峰, 楼超华, 程 艳, 高尔生   

  1. 200032 上海市计划生育科学研究所（涂晓雯，楼超华，程 艳，高尔生）；上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心（孙 峰）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 涂晓雯

Effect of Domestic Violence on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Married Migrant Women of Reproductive Age

TU Xiao-wen, SUN Feng，LOU Chao-hua, CHENG Yan, GAO Er-sheng   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200032, China （TU Xiao-wen, LOU Chao-hua, CHENG Yan, GAO Er-sheng）; Shanghai Baoshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201901, China （SUN Feng）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-05-15 Online:2012-05-15
  • Contact: TU Xiao-wen

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摘要： 目的：了解丈夫的身体暴力或性暴力对流动人口已婚育龄妇女性与生殖健康的影响。方法：在上海市某中心城区采用以社区为基础的多阶段整群抽样方法对符合条件的流动人口已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查，共收回有效问卷958份。结果：曾经或最近1年遭受过身体暴力或性暴力的对象有不良妊娠结局、曾经或最近1年有生殖道感染症状、性生活不和谐、曾经感到缺乏性欲和最近1年感到缺乏性欲的比例显著高于同一时期从未遭受过任何暴力的对象。Logistic回归分析发现，遭受过身体暴力或性暴力的对象有不良妊娠结局、生殖道感染、妇科疾病、性生活不和谐和缺乏性欲的危险性是未遭受过任何暴力对象的2.05～4.79倍。结论：身体暴力或性暴力对流动人口已婚育龄妇女的性与生殖健康状况有显著影响。

关键词: 家庭暴力, 被殴打妇女, 居住流动性, 生殖健康, 人口统计学

Abstract: Objective： To explore the effect of physical and/or sexual violence from husbands on the sexual and reproductive health outcomes of those married migrant women of reproductive age. Methods: A total of 958 eligible married migrant women of reproductive age were interviewed. Respondents were selected through the community-based multiple-stage sampling method in one urban district in Shanghai. Results: Respondents who had ever experienced physical or sexual violence lifetime or in the past year were significantly more likely to report that they had adverse pregnancy outcomes, symptoms of reproductive tract infections, gynecological diseases, scarce sexual desire, and sexual disharmony than women who had never experienced physical or sexual violence in the same period. After adjusting for potential influencing factors, respondents who had ever experienced physical or sexual violence lifetime or in the past year were 2.05 to 4.79 times more likely to report those above-mentioned sexual and reproductive health outcomes than women who had never experienced physical or sexual violence in the same period. Conclusions: Physical or sexual violence was strongly associated with sexual and reproductive health outcomes among those married migrant women of reproductive age.

Key words: Domestic violence, Battered women, Residential mobility, Reproductive health, Demography