国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 156-161.

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会工作的尝试与实践——促进流动人口生殖健康项目掠影

田丽春, 张开宁, 高万红 ,邓 睿, 严朝芳 ,刘湘源   

  1. 650031 昆明医学院健康研究所（田丽春，张开宁，邓 睿，严朝芳）；云南大学公共管理学院（高万红）；云南省健康与发展研究会（刘湘源）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘湘源

Briefing of a Social Work Project for Migrants' Improving Reproductive Health

TIAN Li-chun，ZHANG Kai-ning，GAO Wan-hong，DENG Rui，YAN Chao-fang，LIU Xiang-yuan   

  1. Institute of Health Education，Kunming Medical University，Kunming 650031，China（TIAN Li-chun，ZHANG Kai-ning，DENG Rui，YAN Chao-fang）；School of Public Administration，Yunnan University，Kunming 650091，China（GAO Wan-hong）；Yunnan Health and Development Research Association，Kunming 650228，China（LIU Xiang-yuan）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-05-15 Online:2012-05-15
  • Contact: LIU Xiang-yuan

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摘要： 介绍社会工作理念和方法在世界卫生组织资助的昆明市西山区“促进流动人口生殖健康项目”中的尝试与实践。社会工作理念和方法的引入显著提高了流动人口生殖健康促进活动的针对性和有效性。通过为流动人口提供生殖健康服务、求职谋生及城市生活适应服务、婚姻家庭服务、法律服务和青少年服务等，促进这个社会群体的能力提高、行为改变、心理稳定和社会及家庭关系改善，从而促进社区问题的解决。

关键词: 人口, 居住流动性, 社会工作, 生殖健康服务, 卫生保健公平提供

Abstract: It was introduced in this paper that the social work concepts， approach and methods was applicated in a migrants' project to improve their access to reproductive health. Social work was a practical way to improve the targeting and effectiveness of project activities. By providing social work services on reproductive health， job-seeking， adapting to city living and family relationship，legal consulting and adolescent education， the project of reproductive health greatly promoted their healthy behavior and utilization of basic public health service at migrant community， as well as their capacity to deal with family issues and social conflicts.

Key words: Population, Residential mobility, Social work, Reproductive health services, Health care rationing