国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 6-8.

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未婚流动青少年生殖健康教育现状、挑战及发展

郑晓瑛，张蕾   

  1. 100871 北京大学人口研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑晓瑛

Status, Challenges and Development of Reproductive Health Education for Unmarried Migrant Adolescents

ZHENG Xiao-ying，ZHANG Lei   

  1. Institute of Population Research，Peking University，Beijing 100871，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-01-15 Online:2015-01-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Xiao-ying

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摘要： 从未婚流动青少年生殖健康教育需求的视角探讨当前面向未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康教育的现状、挑战及发展方向。中国流动青少年对性与生殖健康教育的需求表现为：内容的广泛性、途径多样性和教育/咨询环境的私密性。当前的挑战主要包括：家庭性与生殖健康观念和知识传输基本功能缺失；农村学校性与生殖健康教育阵地沦陷；社会环境从“谈性色变”到“性开放”的强烈冲击。需从加大政策保障执行力度，在青少年学前和在学期间发挥家庭和父母在性与生殖健康教育中的积极作用，确保青少年在义务教育阶段获得以生活技能为基础的综合化性教育，青年人的性与生殖健康促进要同就业、保健、教育及反暴力等干预相结合4个方面积极应对挑战。

关键词: 青少年, 居住流动性, 单身, 生殖健康服务, 性教育

Abstract: The current status, challenges and development of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education for those unmarried adolescents were discussed, which based on the perspective of SRH needs in China. SRH needs of those unmarried adolescents can be described as follows: extensive content, diverse approaches, and privacy of education/consulting enviroment. Currently, the challenges include: family loss in its basic function of SRH knowledge transfer; SRH education vacancy in rural schools; and the sharp transition from “too shy to talk about sex” to “sexual liberation” in those unmarried adolescents. To actively respond to these challenges, it need to increase policy support, to make the families and parents play an active role in SRH education in pre-teen school and during the school, to ensure young people acquire life skills-based comprehensive SRH education in compulsory education, and to promote their SRH to combine with the compositive intervention related to employment, health, education and anti-violence in those unmarried adolescents.

Key words: Adolescent, Residential mobility, Single person, Reproductive health services, Sex education