国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 89-91.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型女用安全套在上海30对夫妇中使用的可接受性研究

王彩燕，黄紫蓉，钱金凤   

  1. 200011 上海，复旦大学附属妇产科医院计划生育科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄紫蓉

Acceptability of Woman′s Condom among 30 Couples in Shanghai，China

WANG Cai-yan，HUANG Zi-rong，QIAN Jin-feng   

  1. Department of Family Planning，Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital，Fudan University，Shanghai 200011，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-03-15 Online:2014-03-15
  • Contact: HUANG Zi-rong

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摘要： 目的：评价美国适宜卫生科技组织（Program for Appropriate Technology in Health，PATH）研发的新型女用安全套（Woman′s Condom，WC）的失效模式、可接受性和安全性。方法：本研究为单组开放临床研究，30对研究对象在3周内使用4个WC，随访在使用过程中有无发生破裂、脱落、错位、内陷等临床失效情况，评价WC的安全性；通过调查问卷和访谈了解使用者对WC的评价和可接受性。结果：WC的使用过程简单，79.3%使用者评价放置容易，20.7%评价一般，评价困难的为0。无一例对象在性交过程中发生WC位置改变，86.2%的女性对象和69.0%的男性对象认为WC对性快感没有影响，3.4%的女性对象和3.4%的男性对象认为增加性快感，10.3%的女性对象和27.6%的男性对象认为降低性快感。96.6%的女性对象和93.1%的男性对象对WC表示满意和一般，仅有3.4%的女性对象和6.9%的男性对象表示不满意。不良反应发生率为0.4%（1/234）。结论：WC容易使用，使用过程稳定、舒适，可接受性好。

关键词: 避孕器械, 女用, 避孕套, 女用, 性行为, 病人满意度

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the performance，acceptability and safety of Woman′s Condom（WC） in China. Methods：This is a single-arm，open study. 30 couples were enrolled into the study and asked to use 4 WCs in 3 weeks. Data were collected via questionnaires and interviews. Results：WC is easy to use. 79.3% users reported the insertion process was easy，20.7% moderate and none difficult. WC location did not move during intercourse. For the affection on sexual pleasure，86.2% females and 69.0% males answered "no affect"，3.4% females and 3.4% males "enhanced" and 10.3% females and 27.6% males "interfered". 96.6% females and 93.1% males expressed "satisfactory" or "okay" for the general feel of WC，only 3.4% females and 6.9% males expressed "unsatisfactory". The incidence of adverse events was 0.4%（1/234）. Conclusions：The Woman′s Condom is easy to use，stable and acceptable，with high comfort level and satisfaction.

Key words: Contraceptive devices, female, Condoms, female, Sexual behavior, Patient satisfaction