国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 186-188.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国三城市已婚流动人口避孕方法使用构成分析

周 颖 ,李玉艳, 赵洪鑫 ,赵 瑞, 武俊青   

  1. 200032 上海市计划生育科学研究所（周 颖，李玉艳，武俊青，赵 瑞）；复旦大学公共卫生学院（李玉艳）；葛兰素史克（赵洪鑫）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 武俊青

Analysis of Contraceptives Used by Those Married and Migrating People in Three Cities of China

ZHOU Ying，LI Yu-yan，ZHAO Hong-xin，ZHAO Rui，WU Jun-qing   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Planned and Parenthood Research，Shanghai 200032，China（ZHOU Ying，LI Yu-yan，ZHAO Rui，WU Jun-qing）；School of Public Health，Fudan University，Shanghai 200032，China（LI Yu-yan）；GlaxoSmithKline，Shanghai 201203，China（ZHAO Hong-xin）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-05-15 Online:2012-05-15
  • Contact: WU Jun-qing

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摘要： 目的：了解北京、上海、成都三城市已婚流动人口现用避孕方法的构成，并探讨其影响因素，为开展流动人口生殖健康优质服务提供参考依据。方法：采用多阶段整群抽样的方法，在北京、上海、成都三个中心对符合对象的流动人口进行结构式问卷调查。结果：本次共调查6 304名流动人口，已婚有性生活的3 938名对象中，最主要使用的避孕方法依次为宫内节育器（51.24%）、安全套（25.16%）、绝育术（17.47%）、口服避孕药（3.63%）及其他（2.49%）；Logistic回归分析发现，来自成都、学历高、非农业户口及未生育的已婚流动人口更倾向于使用宫内节育器、安全套等避孕措施。结论：宫内节育器、安全套等可逆性避孕措施的使用比例比较高，应加强对不同人群开展针对性的包括安全套的使用、口服避孕药及紧急避孕药的获取与使用等避孕节育知识的宣传教育。

关键词: 配偶, 居住流动性, 避孕套, 避孕药, 口服, 宫内避孕器

Abstract: Objective：To explore the constitution of contraceptives using among married floating people in three cities of China，and its influence factors, so as to provide a data basis for the quality service of reproductive health among the floating population. Methods：A multi-stage cluster sampling were carried out to select subjects from three cities: Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu. The structured questionaire was used to interview subjects by the trained investigations. Results：6 304 migrants were included in this survey. Among 3938 married subjects with sex，main contraceptives were intrauterine devices（IUD 51.24%），condom（25.16%），sterilisation（17.47%），oral contraceptives（3.63%）and others（2.49%）. Subjects from Chengdu city, with good education background，with non-agricultural accounts，or without childbirth, were prefered to use the reversible contraceptives, such as IUD, condom, oral contraceptives, and so on. Conclusions：The percentage of reversible contraceptives was high. It is necessary to have propaganda and education to the question of condom, oral contraceptives, and emergency contraceptives, in different population.

Key words: Spouses, Residential mobility, Condoms, Contraceptives, oral, Intrauterine devices