国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 485-487.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

计划生育药具免费发放模式变迁及应用

宋国艳,董桂苹   

  1. 300380 天津市西青区妇女儿童保健中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15

Free Contraceptive Supply Service: Mode Change and Application

SONG Guo-yan,DONG Gui-ping   

  1. Xiqing Maternal and Children Healthy Hospital,Tianjin 300380,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-11-15 Online:2014-11-15

摘要: 中国是一个人口大国,计划生育药具免费发放工作在控制人口增长过程中发挥了重要作用。传统发放模式为人工发放,面向“已婚育龄妇女”,其促进了计划生育工作的开展及进步。随着社会的发展和时代变迁,传统发放模式已不能满足人们的需求,青少年的性教育、婚前性行为、非法同居、流动人口的避孕问题成为新的课题。现代化发放模式应运而生,通过互联网、手机、热线电话等方式进行自助申领,借助物流配送,支付较低的费用,即可收到快递上门的免费避孕药具。还可通过人口密集区域,安装避孕药具自助发放终端机,刷二代居民身份证可自助领取。通过信息技术的应用为药具发放起到监督、管理、指导等作用,成为药具发放的方向。在药具发放中,做好宣教是工作顺利开展的关键,以保障药具的有效利用。

关键词: 计划生育服务, 避孕药, 避孕套, 避孕器械

Abstract: China is a country with a large population, so the distribution of free contraceptives played an important role in controlling the growth of population. The traditional distribution model, the artificial method, was oriented to "married women of childbearing age", which promoted the development and progress of family planning. With the development of society, the traditional distribution mode can′t already satisfy people′s needs because many new problems emerged, such as adolescent sex education, premarital sex and cohabitation, and contraception of floating population. Modern issuing modes were developed, the self-help model by mobile phone, internet, and telephone hotline etc, can distribute those free contraceptives by the logistics and door-to-door express. And also, the self-service terminal of contraceptives was arranged in the densely populated area, free contraceptives can easily get by the two-generation identity card. The application of information technology played roles in the supervision, management and guidance for the contraceptive distribution, which is a new developing direction in the contraceptive distribution. Well-education is key for this work, to ensure the effective implementation of contraceptives.

Key words: Family planning services, Contraceptive agents, Condoms, Contraceptive devices