国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 77-79.

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输卵管内节育器的研究及应用现状

王磊光,邱 毅   

  1. 250002 济南，山东省计划生育科学技术研究所优生技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王磊光

Current Status and Advances in Study of Intra-tubal Contraceptive Device

WANG Lei-guang，QIU Yi   

  1. Key Laboratory of Techniques for Improving Birth Outcomes，Shandong Provincial Family Planning Institute of Science and Technology，Jinan 250002，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-03-15 Online:2013-03-15
  • Contact: WANG Lei-guang

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摘要： 输卵管绝育术是中国育龄人群应用较多的避孕节育方法之一。但绝育术是有创伤手术，存在一定并发症及后遗症，可接受性差。因此，提供高效、安全、可复、微创或无创的女性避孕绝育方法是目前研究的重点。最近，输卵管内节育器（intra-tubal device，ITD）的研究取得了新的进展，ITD为非创伤性手术，不良反应及并发症都很少，使用者如需要再生育，取出ITD即可恢复，其有可能取代传统的输卵管绝育术，为育龄妇女提供一种新的、无创伤性及可逆性的避孕节育方法。

关键词: 绝育, 输卵管, 避孕器械, 输卵管, 避孕

Abstract: Fallopian tubal sterilization is one of the most useful ways of reproductive age women for family planning in China. However, tubal ligation is a trauma surgery with some complications and sequelae. Its acceptability is poor. Therefore, the efficient, safe, reversible, minimally invasive or non-invasive female contraceptive method is the focus of the current study, such as the intra-tubal device （ITD） with less adverse reaction and complications. The procedure of ITD placement is a non-invasive surgery. If the ITD is removed, the users will be able to restore their fertility again. ITD may be possible to replace the traditional tubal ligation and to provide a new, non-invasive and reversible contraceptive for women of reproductive age.

Key words: Sterilization, tubal, Contraceptive devices, Fallopian tubes, Contraception