国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 275-278.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20220126

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学避孕专题讲座在南京某高校健康教育中的应用效果评价

杨月华, 孙志明()   

  1. 210036 南京,江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心,国家卫生健康委员会计划生育药具不良反应监测中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙志明 E-mail:109616029@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省妇幼健康重点学科;江苏省卫健委医学科研重点项目(ZDB2020038);江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F202032);江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心自主科研项目(JSHD2021062)

Evaluation on the Application of Special Lectures about Scientific Contraception in Health Education in A University in Nanjing

YANG Yue-hua, SUN Zhi-ming()   

  1. Jiangsu Health Development Research Center, National Health Commission Contraceptive Adverse Reaction Surveillance Center, Nanjing 210036, China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Published:2022-07-15 Online:2022-07-20
  • Contact: SUN Zhi-ming E-mail:109616029@qq.com

摘要:

目的:评价科学避孕专题讲座对大学生避孕知识提升的促进作用,为我国高校开展健康教育提供参考。方法:2021年10月对南京某高校242名大一新生开展科学避孕专题讲座,讲座前后分别进行问卷调查,以了解讲座前后大学生避孕知识的变化情况。结果:与参加讲座前相比,参加讲座后大学生避孕知识的认知正确率和对常见避孕方法的掌握程度都有了显著提高(P<0.01),选择避孕方法时更加关注避孕效果、不良反应、使用方便和额外好处等产品的内在特点(P<0.01),意向性选择各类高效避孕方法的比例显著升高(P<0.01)。结论:科学避孕专题讲座即时效果显著、简单易行,可在高校中推广应用。

关键词: 避孕, 健康教育, 流行病学研究, 调查和问卷, 大学生

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the effect of special lectures about scientific contraception on the improvement of college students′ contraception knowledge, in order to provide evidence for health education in universities in China. Methods: 242 freshmen in a university in Nanjing at October 2021 were given a special lecture on scientific contraception. The questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the lecture, in order to compare the changes of college students′ contraceptive knowledge. Results: The lecture significantly improved the cognitive accuracy of college students′ contraceptive knowledge and their mastery of common contraceptive methods(both P<0.01). When choosing contraceptive methods, they will pay more attention to the internal characteristics of products such as contraceptive effect, side effects, convenient use and additional benefits (P<0.01), and the proportion of intentional choice of high-efficiency contraceptive methods has increased significantly (P<0.01). Conclusions: The special lecture on scientific contraception is simple and easy to operate, especially has obvious and immediate effect, so we think that it can be used as a method of health promotion in colleges and universities.

Key words: Contraception, Health education, Epidemiologic studies, Surveys and questionnaires, College student