国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 80-84.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京、上海、成都流动人口避孕节育知识及相关因素调查

纪红蕾，赵瑞，武俊青，周颖，程建萍，李玉艳，黄萍，李亦然，陈家鹏   

  1. 200032 上海市计划生育科学研究所/国家人口和计划生育委员会计划生育药具重点实验室（纪红蕾，赵瑞，武俊青，周颖，李玉艳，李亦然）；上海市闵行区人口和计划生育委员会（程建萍）；成都市计划生育指导所（黄萍）；中国人口与发展研究中心（陈家鹏）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 武俊青

Epidemiological Study on Contraceptive Knowledge Levels and Related Factors of Migrant Population in Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu

JI Hong-lei，ZHAO Rui，WU Jun-qing，ZHOU Ying，CHENG Jian-ping，LI Yu-yan，HUANG Ping，LI Yi-ran，CHEN Jia-peng   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research，NPFPC Key Laboratory of Contraceptives and Devices，Shanghai 200032，China（JI Hong-lei，ZHAO Rui，WU Jun-qing，ZHOU Ying，LI Yu-yan，LI Yi-ran）；Population and Family Planning Commission of Minhang District，Shanghai 200003，China（CHENG Jian-ping）；Chengdu Institute of Family Planning，Chengdu 510100，China（HUANG Ping）；China Population and Development Research Center，Beijing 100081，China（CHEN Jia-peng）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-03-15 Online:2014-03-15
  • Contact: WU Jun-qing

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摘要： 目的：第六次全国人口普查显示，2010年中国流动人口总数达到2.6亿人，比第五次全国人口普查时增加了约1.2亿人。探究新时期流动人口避孕节育知识状况存在的问题。方法：本研究为多中心的横断面调查。2007年8—12月在北京、上海和成都3个城市流动人口集中的区域内，选择工厂、建筑工地和服务娱乐场所各4个，纳入场所内全部符合条件的流动人口。由统一培训过的调查员对调查对象进行面对面调查。应用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库，由双人双遍录入，采用SAS 9.1软件包进行统计分析。结果：实际调查流动人口6 304人，上海、北京和成都分别调查2 001、2 106和2 197人。对研究对象常见9种避孕方法的知晓情况、使用方法、避孕原理、优点和不良反应的知识进行赋分，三地流动人口平均得分都较低。拟合的多因素线性回归模型提示，北京和成都的研究对象得分低于上海；男性、未婚无性生活、建筑工地、家庭人均收入较低、农业户口的研究对象得分较低。研究对象对6种避孕方法是否可以预防人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的回答中，正确率最高的是男用避孕套（75.08%），其余5种正确率均低于40%。结论：流动人口对常用避孕措施的使用方法、避孕原理、优点和不良反应的整体知晓情况和预防HIV感染的掌握情况仍较差。男性、未婚、无性生活、经济状况差的流动人口是生殖健康服务的重点人群。

关键词: 人口特征, 避孕, 知识, 流行病学因素

Abstract: Objective: The Sixth National Census showed that the amount of migrant population in China reached 260 million in 2010，which had increased by about 120 million compared with "the fifth census". This epidemiological study was designed to explore the contraception knowledge level of migrant population in three cities, Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu. Methods：This study was a multicenter cross-sectional survey. From Aug. to Dec. 2007，we chose 4 factories, 4 construction sites and 4 entertainment sites which were the gathered lots of migrant population in three cities. All the employees who met the inclusion criteria were included. Face-to-face questionnaire survey was done by those investigators trained uniformly. Database was established with Epidata 3.1，and data were inputted by two different persons and analyzed using SAS 9.1 package. Results：6 304 migrant population were actually investigated，including 2 001 from Shanghai，2 106 from Beijing and 2 197 from Chengdu. The knowledge levels of 9 common contraceptive methods, including their usage methods，principles，advantages and side effects, were scored. The average scores of 3 cities were all very low. The fitted multivariate linear regression model suggested that subjects from Beijing and Chengdu，male subjects，subjects unmarried and had no sexual behavior，subjects from construction sites，subjects who had lower capita income, and subjects who were agricultural residence registration, had lower scores. As for answering whether the six contraception could prevent HIV transmission，75.08% of subjects provided correct answer in the item of male condom，while only 40% subjects provided correct answer in the items of other 5 contraception methods. Conclusions：The knowledge levels of the usage, principles, advantages and side effects，and prevention against HIV transmission of common contraceptive methods, are still poor in migrant population. Subjects who are male，unmarried，haven′t sexual behavior, or are in bad economic status, are the key population of reproductive health services.

Key words: Population characteristics, Contraception, Knowledge, Epidemiologic factors