Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 206-208.

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Effect of Age on Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer

XU Li-shuang, CHEN Jie, XIONG Fang, WEI Wei   

  1. Reproductive Medicine Center, The Affiliated Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China
  • Received:2019-02-25 Revised:2019-04-15 Published:2019-05-15 Online:2019-05-16
  • Contact: WEI Wei, E-mail: 605883733@qq.com E-mail:155330359@qq.com

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the effect of age on the clinical outcomes of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Methods: The clinical data of 4 512 infertile women who received IVF-ET in our Reproductive Medicine Center from January 2013 to July 2017 was analyzed retrospectively. All subjects were divided into six groups: younger than 35 years (3 619 cases, 11 patients were lost in follow-up), aged 35-37 years (479 cases), aged 38-40 years (262 cases), aged 41-42 years (90 cases), aged 43-44 years (39 cases), and older than 44 years (23 cases). The clinical pregnancy rate, first-trimester abortion rate, late abortion rate, ectopic pregnancy rate and live birth rate were compared among six groups. Results: There were decreases with age in the clinical pregnancy rate (P<0.000 1), while the clinical pregnancy rate was best in the group of <35 years(54.42%). Meanwhile,the early abortion rate was increased significantly with age, especially in the women over 35 years (P<0.01), and almost reached to 40% in the women more than 40 years. The live birth rate was decreased with age (P<0.000 1), and this rate was 0 in those women aged more than 44 years. Conclusions: Age is a key factor related to the clinical outcomes of IVF-ET. The early intervention treatment should be advocated in those infertile women aged over 38 years because of the poor clinical outcomes.

Key words: Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Age factors, Pregnancy outcome