国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 362-363.

• 讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

性与生殖健康综合咨询的原则和技巧

武俊青,李玉艳   

  1. 200032 上海，复旦大学，上海市计划生育科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 武俊青

The Principle and Skills of Sexual and Reproductive Health Integrated Counseling

WU Jun-qing, LI Yu-
yan.   

  1. Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-09-15 Online:2010-09-15
  • Contact: WU Jun-qing,

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摘要： 自2004 年开始，在福特基金会的资助下，中国引入“生殖健康/计划生育咨询能力建设
项目”，在5 个地区率先开展性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧的培训，并编撰和出版了《性与生殖健康综合咨
询技巧—学员手册》和《性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧—教员手册》。“以人文本”、“价值中立”、“坦诚谈性”
和“综合咨询”是性与生殖健康综合咨询的理念。“营造氛围”、“探究需求”、“做出决定”、“执行决定”是性
与生殖健康综合咨询的框架。“提问”、“倾听”、“释义”、“使用服务对象能够理解的语言”和“应用图片帮助
解释生殖系统的解剖和生理”是性与生殖健康综合咨询的5 大技巧。

关键词: 性咨询, 生殖健康服务, 坚持准则, 需求估价

Abstract: Since the year of 2004, a national project about integrated sexual and reproductive health
(SRH) counseling was conducted in China. Firstly, the integrated SRH training was implemented in 5 provinces
of China. And the training curriculums named Sexual and Reproductive Health Integrated Counseling Skills
Trainer’s Manual and Participant’s Handbook were published. People-oriented, Neutral Value, Talking about
Sex frankly and Integrated Counseling are the main attitudes of the SRH counseling. Rapport-building,
exploration, decision-making, implementing the decision by clients themselves are the four steps of the
counseling. And asking questions, listening, paraphrasing, using language that clients can understand and using
visual aids to explain reproductive anatomy and physiology are the five counseling skills of the SRH
counseling.

Key words: Sex counseling, Reproductive health services, Guideline adherence, Needs assessment