国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 438-442.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

男性对妇女生殖健康角色、地位和风险的认知

张志红,马小骝   

  1. 300191 天津市计划生育研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15

Men’s Attitude and Perception on Women’s Reproductive Health Related Issues

ZHANG Zhi-hong，MA
Xiao-liu   

  1. Tianjin Municipal Research Institute for Family Planning，Tianjin 300191，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-11-15 Online:2010-11-15

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摘要： 目的：探讨男性对妇女所处健康风险、地位和权利的认知和观念，以及男性在艾滋病预
防中所承担的责任。方法：面对面问卷调查的定量方法与个人深度访谈和小组访谈的定性方法相结合。结
果：男性对妇女健康地位和风险的认识还存在一定的偏差，对女性的易感性和脆弱性认识不足，对妇女生
殖健康问题的关注程度也有待提高。面对女性感染艾滋病病毒，部分男性存在不宽容和潜在的歧视心理。
结论：让男性了解女性所处的健康地位和风险，倡导男性参与。建议建立新的性别角色规范，关注男性和
女性的不同需求。

关键词: 男人, 妇女, 健康促进, 健康知识, 态度, 实践, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, HIV

Abstract: Objective: To analyze men’s attitude and perception on women’s reproductive health
related issues，as well as men’s responsibility of HIV/AIDS prevention. Methods：The quantitative
questionnaire interviews and qualitative Focus Group Discussions and In鄄depth interviews were employed. Results：Men had inadequate understanding on women’s susceptibility and vulnerability in terms of
reproductive health risk issues. It also needed to improve the men’s concerns on women’s reproductive health.
More than half of the men devoided of forgiveness and discriminate against their wives’infection. Conclusions：
Men’s understanding and awareness on women’s health risk and status would encourage men’s involvement in
women’s reproductive health and HIV/AIDS prevention. It is important to set up social equity and equality and
eliminate the discrimination with regarding to HIV/AIDS prevention. It is suggested to build new gender norms
and pay more attention on both men and women’s needs.

Key words: Men, Women, Health promotion, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV