国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 67-70.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

microRNA在女性生殖系统常见疾病中的研究进展

胡 淼,欧阳玲   

  1. 110004 沈阳,中国医科大学盛京医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-15

Research Progress on the microRNAs in Female Diseases of Reproductive System

HU Miao, OUYANG Ling   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-01-15 Online:2012-01-15

摘要: 微小RNA(microRNA, miRNA)是一种内源性非编码小RNA,以完全或非完全互补的方式与其靶mRNA相结合,调节mRNA表达,从而影响其生物学特征,参与许多肿瘤发生过程。综述血miRNA在女性生殖系统疾病中的研究进展,包括miRNA在女性生殖系统疾病中的表达检测,miRNA与女性生殖系统疾病的发生、分化的相关性及其机制,以及miRNA在女性生殖系统疾病预后判定、治疗等方面的探索。

关键词: 微RNAs, 生殖器疾病, 女(雌)性, 卵巢肿瘤, 宫颈肿瘤, 子宫内膜肿瘤

Abstract: micro-RNAs(miRNAs), a kind of small non-protein-coding RNAs, appear to interact with specific target mRNAs through partially or complete complementarily. miRNAs may regulate gene expression, which affect cellular biology function. miRNAs may also take part in many procedures of tumorigenesis. In this review, we introduced the research progress on miRNAs in female common diseases of reproductive system, including miRNAs detection, the relationship between miRNAs and pathogenesis of famale reproductive diseases, mechanisms of differentiation related to miRNAs, and potential applications of miRNAs in the prognosis and therapy