国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 491-494.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

单纯孕激素避孕针醋酸甲羟孕酮与骨健康

盖 凌,张美华, 盖 萍, 刘 霞

  

  1. 250002 济南,山东省优生技术重点实验室,山东省计划生育科学技术研究所(盖 凌,张美华);山东省立医院(盖 萍, 刘 霞)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 盖 凌

Progestin-only Contraceptive-depot,Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Contraceptive Injection,and Skeletal Health

GAI Ling,ZHANG Mei-hua,GAI Ping,LIU Xia

  

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique,Shandong Provincial Institute of Science and Technology for Family Planning,Jinan 250002,China(GAI Ling,ZHANG Mei-hua);Shandong Provincial Hospital,Jinan 250014,China(GAI Ping,LIU Xia)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-11-15 Online:2012-11-15

摘要: 狄波-普维拉避孕针(Depo-Provera Contraceptive injection,醋酸甲羟基孕酮,DMPA)是一种高效、长效、使用简便的单纯孕激素避孕药,但是,其可降低骨矿物质密度而增加骨质疏松症风险,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)2004年发表“黑框警示”:应用狄波-普维拉避孕针的妇女可能明显丢失骨密度,而且伴随应用时间的延长,骨密度丢失更严重,可能不会完全恢复。2010年在美国FDA网站上再度发布类似的警示。因此,研究人员担心DMPA对骨健康可能有不利影响,综述近几年有关DMPA的应用对骨健康影响的研究进展。

关键词: 避孕药, 女用, 孕激素类, 甲羟孕酮, 骨密度, 骨质疏松, 绝经后, 骨折

Abstract: Depo-Provera Contraceptive injection (Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate,DMPA) is a progestin-only contraceptive that provides highly effective,private,long-acting contraception. But,it may reduce bone mineral density (BMD) and increase osteoporosis risk. In 2004,the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a Black Box Warning “women who use Depo-Provera Contraceptive injection may lose significant bone mineral density. Bone loss is greater with increasing duration of use and may not be completely reversible.” In 2010,FDA emphasized again the effect of DMPA on BMD on their website. Therefore,researchers concern whether DMPA is harmful for bone health. Effect of DMPA on bone health was reviewed.