Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 347-352.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20220031

• Standard and Guideline • Previous Articles    

Interpretation of "2021 ACOG Clinical Consensus: Pharmacologic Stepwise Multimodal Approach for Postpartum Pain Management"

WANG Bin, GUAN Bo-yang, TIAN Yun, SUN Ying, ZHUANG Guo-li()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The 983rd Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army, Tianjin 300142, China (WANG Bin, TIAN Yun, SUN Ying, ZHUANG Guo-li); Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Vocational College of Bioengineering, Tianjin 300462, China (GUAN Bo-yang)
  • Received:2022-01-16 Published:2022-07-15 Online:2022-07-20
  • Contact: ZHUANG Guo-li E-mail:zhuangguoli@163.com

Abstract:

Postpartum pain is a common problem for pregnant women. Improper treatment may lead to adverse consequences such as greater opioid use, postpartum depression, and development of persistent pain. Therefore, ACOG put forward clinical consensus about the recommendations on pharmacologic stepwise multimodal approach for postpartum pain management in 2021, especially for acute perineal, uterine and incisional pain. In addition, it also provides advices for the treatment of postpartum pain when breastfeeding or discharge, and emphasizes the principle of individualized medication. The recommended clinical medication can follow the step-by-step administration of "non-opioid analgesics (such as acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) - weak opioids - strong opioids (if necessary)". Those can be combined reasonably. We tried to interpreted the main viewpoints of this clinical consensus in this review.

Key words: Pain, Analgesia, Disease management, Postpartum pain, Stepwise, Multimodal approach