国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 195-197.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用人口计划生育服务网络开展出生缺陷预防

李成福,宋新明   

  1. 100871 中国人口与发展研究中心（李成福）；北京大学人口研究所（宋新明）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 李成福

To Carry out Birth Defects Prevention by Population and Family Planning Network

LI Cheng-fu， SONG Xin-ming   

  1. China Population and Development Research Center, Beijing 100081, China（LI Cheng-fu）； Institute of Population Research， Peking University， Beijing 100871，China（SONG Xin-ming）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-05-15 Online:2011-05-15
  • Contact: LI Cheng-fu

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摘要： 提高出生人口素质的重要内容之一是预防出生缺陷。出生缺陷发生的病因比较复杂，既有遗传因素也有环境因素，应从社会、医学、环境、行为等多方面开展出生缺陷预防工作。对目前出生缺陷流行状况、中国出生缺陷干预面临的挑战，以及利用人口计划生育网络开展出生缺陷预防的成功实践做文献综述。

关键词: 先天畸形, 预防, 计划生育服务

Abstract: Birth defects prevention was one of important components to improve the population quality. Causes of birth defects were more complex， both genetic factors and environmental factors. So， birth defects prevention should be carried out from the social， medical， environmental， behavioral and other aspects. The current prevalence of birth defects， the challenges of birth defects intervention， and the successful practice of birth defects prevention by population and family planning network were reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Congenital abnormalities, Prevention, Family planning services