国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 286-288.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

对孕妇进行预防接种健康教育的效果评价

华瑞珏，张小娟，徐敏钢，黄瑾   

  1. 200072 上海市闸北区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15

Efficiency of Health Education on Vaccination among Pregnant Women

HUA Rui-jue，ZHANG Xiao-juan，XU Min-gang，HUANG Jin   

  1. Shanghai Zhabei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Shanghai 200072，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-07-15 Online:2014-07-15

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摘要： 目的：探讨健康教育对上海市闸北区孕妇关于预防接种知识认知的影响和效果。方法：采用德尔菲专家咨询法制定健康教育策略，对2013年119名在上海市闸北区中心医院和上海市第十人民医院分娩的孕妇进行预防接种相关知识健康教育，以问卷的形式在健康教育前后进行2次调查，对健康教育效果进行评价。结果：健康教育后，孕妇预防接种基础知识知晓率大于95.0%、疫苗分类知识知晓率92.3%，免疫规划疫苗知晓率、二类疫苗代替免疫规划疫苗等的知晓率均提高（P＜0.01）。结论：孕妇对预防接种的认知有待提高，开展有针对性的健康教育可以有效提高孕妇在这方面的认知水平。

关键词: 孕妇, 疫苗, 预防医学, 健康教育, 上海

Abstract: Objective：To assess the efficiency of health education on vaccination among pregnant women in Zhabei District of Shanghai. Methods：The strategy of health education was based on the Delphi Expert Consultation Method. Total 110 pregnant women were given the health education on vaccination in two hospitals of Zhabei District in 2013. The questionnaire is used before and after health education to evaluate the efficiency of education. Results：After health education, pregnant women achieved the high rates of understanding basic knowledge （more than 95.0%） and classification knowledge of vaccine （92.3%）. The rate of understanding immunization program of vaccine, and the rate of understanding that the class-Ⅱvaccines can be used to replace immunization program, were significantly increased （P＜0.01）. Conclusions：The health education on vaccine can significantly improve the knowledge of vaccination among pregnant women.

Key words: Pregnant women, Vaccines, Preventive medicine, Health education, Shanghai