国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 78-81.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

维生素与胎儿发育的关系

陈丽玉1,蔡际2,张其清3   

  1. 1. 厦门大学附属中山医院
    2. 厦门市江头街道社区卫生服务中心
    3. 厦门大学医学院生物医学工程研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-31 修回日期:2016-12-25 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2017-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈丽玉 E-mail:zheng-cly@163.com

Relationship between Vitamin and fetal development

  • Received:2016-10-31 Revised:2016-12-25 Published:2017-01-15 Online:2017-03-29
  • Contact: liyu chen E-mail:zheng-cly@163.com

摘要: 胎儿在母体宫内需要经过配种、胚胎、胎儿三个阶段,任何影响母胎健康的病因都可以会影响宫内受精卵、胚胎、胎儿发育,严重者甚至胚胎停育、胎死宫内。研究表明各种维生素的缺乏容易诱发人体各种各样的疾病,孕期母体维生素的需要量增加,如果孕期母体维生素摄入不足、补充不够、未得到及时增加或增加过量都会给宫内的胎儿带来害处,影响胎儿器官功能的正常发育,导致胎儿发育不良;有些严重的胎儿畸形是致死性的,孕期要注意筛查及时处理。孕期加强母胎保健,重视优生优育,改善孕妇和儿童营养状况,合理调配膳食和进食并适当补充维生素,了解各种维生素的功效和胎儿发育相关性,对于降低胎儿出生缺陷、防治妇女儿童营养缺乏病、提高人口素质均具有重要实际意义。

关键词: 胎儿发育不良, 维生素, 胎儿严重致死性畸形

Abstract: Fertilized egg, embryo and fetus are three stages of fetus growth In maternal intrauterine . Any factors caused by the mother Or the fetus can affect intrauterine growth of fertilized egg, embryo and fetus, some serious factors Not only lead to embryonic growth cease but also fetal intrauterine death. Lack of vitamin can induce human diseases, vitamin requirements is increased in maternal women during pregnancy, The abnormal of the fetal organs and fetal dysplasia will be happened If insufficient of vitamin intake,supplement, and not been increased or increased not timely. Becaue Some severe fetal abnormalities can cause fetal death, pregnancy women should pay attention to pregnancy processing of fetal growth screening by Blood tests ,ultrasound or piercing amnio test in time . IF we can do such things as following : Strengthen the maternal-fetal health care, pay attention to the eugenics, Improve the nutritional status of pregnant women and children ,Reasonable deployment of diet, appropriate vitamin supplements and To understand the effect of a variety of vitamins and the correlation of fetal development.There will be a great significance to reduce neonatal birth defects , the prevention and treatment of women and children deficiency disease, improve the quality of the population.

Key words: fetal dysplasia, Vitamin, serious fatal malformation fetus