国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 75-78.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

女性肿瘤患者卵母细胞冻存的研究进展

冯文娟,邓晓惠   

  1. 250012 山东大学齐鲁医院不孕不育诊疗中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-15

Research Progress on the Cryopreservation for Patients with Cancer

FENG Wen-juan, DENG Xiao-hui   

  1. Infertility Center of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-01-15 Online:2012-01-15

摘要: 随着医学发展,女性肿瘤患者生存期限延长,这部分人的生育问题成为医务人员关注的热点。对于肿瘤的治疗如放疗、化疗会显著影响卵巢功能甚至导致卵巢功能衰竭。卵母细胞冻存因其所用时间短、花费低,不受月经周期限制,对患者身体各方面影响小及相对安全等优势,受到临床工作者的关注。综述卵母细胞及卵泡获取前的预处理、卵母细胞及卵泡的具体获取方式、未成熟卵母细胞体外培养成熟(in-vitro maturation, IVM)的培养系统及培养液成分、卵母细胞冷冻等内容,为此项技术的临床应用提供参考。

关键词: 卵母细胞, 体外成熟, 冷冻保存, 肿瘤, 生殖

Abstract: Benefited from advances in diagnoses and treatment of neoplasia, female patients with cancer have acquired the prolonged life. Some of them wish to have a child, which is a new hot research area for medical staff. However, cancer treatment, such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy,could affect ovary function, even exhaustion of ovary function. Cryopreservation of the matured in vitro oocytes is a promising fertility preservation option with low cost, short time. It is free of menstrual circles, and relatively safe for those cancer patients. In this paper, we reviewed the pre-intervention to patients before retrieval,the available methods of retrieving follicles and oocytes,in-vitro maturation of the inmature oocyte,oocyte cryopreservation for the clinical references.