国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 229-232.

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国际对长效可逆避孕方法的关注

吴尚纯, 楚光华   

  1. 100081 北京，国家人口计生委科学技术研究所（吴尚纯）；陕西省妇幼保健院（楚光华）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15

The International Attention on the Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives

WU Shang-chun，CHU Guang-hua   

  1. National Research Institute for Family Planning，Beijing 100081，China（WU Shang-chun）；Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shanxi Province，Xi′an 710003，China（CHU Guang-hua）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-07-15 Online:2013-07-15

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摘要： 复习联合国千年发展目标（MDG）的第5项——改善妇女健康的现状，并介绍国际社会对避孕方法选择的指导性建议。WHO对促进长效可逆避孕方法（LARC）在经产妇女和年轻未育女性的使用，提出政策、项目和研究方面的建议。不失时机地在流产后和产后落实LARC，可提高有效避孕方法的使用率，避免非意愿妊娠和产后、流产后短期内再次妊娠的发生，减少人工流产和重复流产。并介绍了发达国家促进LARC使用的经验。

关键词: 计划生育服务, 避孕, 长效制剂, 孕妇, 产妇死亡率

Abstract: This article reviewed the UN Millennium Development Goals（MDG）5 to improve the status of women′s health，and introduced the recommendations provided by international community for choices of contraceptives. WHO carried out some recommendations on policies，programs and researches for promoting the use of long-acting reversible contraceptives（LARC） among the parous and young nuliparus women. LARC provided immediately after delivery or after abortion（no opportunities missed） can improve the utilization rate of the effective contraceptives to avoid unintended pregnancy and pregnancy occurred within short term after induced abortion and delivery，so as to reduce induce abortion and repeated abortion. This article also introduced the experiences of developed countries to promote LARC.

Key words: Family planning services, Contraception, Long-action preparations, Pregnant women, Maternal mortality