国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 269-272.

• 热点问题 •    下一篇

供精人工授精技术的伦理思考

王婷，史潇，全松   

  1. 510515 广州，南方医科大学第一临床医学院（王婷）；南方医院生殖医学中心（史潇，全松）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-15

Ethical Issues of Artificial Insemination by Donor

WANG Ting，SHI Xiao，QUAN Song   

  1. The First Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University，Guangzhou 510515，China（WANG Ting）；Center for Reproductive Medicine, Nanfang Hospital，Guangzhou 510515，China（SHI Xiao，QUAN Song）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-07-15 Online:2015-07-15

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摘要： 伴随着精子冷冻技术的进步以及精子库的成立，供精人工授精技术日趋成熟，造福了许多不育症夫妇，但同时也带来一系列伦理方面的争论。当下的伦理争论热点主要集中在精液来源、捐精次数的限制、供精者年龄的限定、跨国供精人工授精、受者的选择权、供受者匿名及子代知情权等6个方面。通过对比国内外现行法律法规，结合目前社会现象，对上述伦理问题进行剖析和探讨，进而提出相应的观点和建议：精液来源应根据供者身体状况而非身份地位选择；捐精次数可适当提高；供精者年龄区间可适当下调；跨国供精人工授精尚不具备运行基础；受者的选择权应谨慎对待；供受者匿名制度应继续坚持。

关键词: 授精, 人工（非丈夫供体）, 生殖技术, 辅助, 伦理学, 医学

Abstract: The advances in sperm frozen technologies along with the sperm bank promoted the artificial insemination by donor, which brought more opportunities for paternity for many infertile couples. However, the ethical issue related to the artificial insemination by donor has gradually been in a hot topic. Disputes are focused on the following six topics: the source of sperm, the limited number of donor offspring, the age of donator, cross-border service of the artificial insemination by donor; the right of recipients to choose donors, the right of anonymity, and the right of offsprings to be informed. We here summarized our standpoint and suggestion, based on the legislation at home and abroad and the present social phenomenon. The donor selection should be based on physical condition, beside the social status and position. The maximum number of donor offspring should be in a properly increased range, more than five. The donor age should be properly decreased. The cross-border service of artificial insemination by donor is not feasible at present. The anonymity should be kept on, while the right of recipient to choose donor should be prudently considered.

Key words: Insemination, artificial, heterologous, Reproductive techniques, assisted, Ethics, medical