国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 30-33.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

辅助生育技术的出生结局

王雪;甄璟然综述;郁琦;孙正怡审校

  

  1. 北京协和医院妇产科生殖中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15

The Birth Outcome of the Assisted Reproduced Technologies

WANG Xue;ZHEN Jing-ran;YU Qi;SUN Zheng-yi   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-01-15 Online:2010-01-15

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摘要： 辅助生殖技术主要包括：体外受精-胚胎移植（IVF-ET）和胞浆内单精子注射（ICSI）两种，已经成为治疗不孕症的有效方法。但是通过辅助生殖技术（ART)出生的孩子的健康问题一直受到关注。就经辅助生殖技术出生的新生儿常见问题（包括早产、低出生体质量和出生缺陷）及其出生后的生长发育问题（包括神经系统及认知发育、癌症发生的风险、假性性早熟和社会心理发育）等综述。

关键词: 辅助生殖技术, 早产, 低出生体质量, 出生缺陷, 生长发育问题

Abstract: The assisted reproductive technology, which mainly included in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET) and intracytoplasmic single sperm injection(ICSI), has been the effective methods to the treatment of the infertility. But little is known about the health of children born after ART. This review summarizes what is known about the health of children born after ART and identifies outstanding issues of concern and areas for future surveillance.

Key words: Assisted reproductive technology, Preterm labor, Low birth weight, Birth defects, Developmental problems