Abstract: Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of the genital tracts in women aged 30 to 50 years. In recent years，laparoscopic myomectomy is widely used with the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques. Laparoscopic myomectomy has been widely recognized as the merits of small wound，clear operative horizion，safe and early recovery，etc. There are still controversies about surgery indications and the prevention of postoperative complications. We reviewed papers pbulished in recent years. It depends on not only the fibroids' number，size，location，but also the surgeon′s operating proficiency，the patient's marriage and wishes，whether laparoscopic myomectomy is preferred. Complications of laparoscopic myomectomy include bleeding，infection，fibroids recurrence，regnancy uterine rupture，etc. In this article，we also raised up some prevention measures.

Key words: Leiomyoma, Uterine neoplasms, Laparoscopy, Therapy