Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 373-379.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20260321

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Status Survey of Sexual and Reproductive Health among Students of A Vocational College in Yantai under the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Model and Suggested Countermeasures

MIAO Li-dan(), REN Fei, LIU Qing, LIU Shuo, LI Xiao-xiao   

  1. Yantai Comprehensive Health Service Center, Yantai 264000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2026-06-16 Published:2026-09-15 Online:2026-09-20
  • Contact: MIAO Li-dan, E-mail: ytjsxjzx@126.com

Abstract:

Objective: By analyzing the current status of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP) regarding sexual and reproductive health among the students at a vocational college in Yantai, this study aims to provide a empirical evidence for strengthening adolescent reproductive health education and optimizing relevant public health services. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire based on the KAP model was developed for this study. The questionnaires were distributed and collected via the Questionnaire Star platform. A total of 1 875 valid questionnaires were included for analysis. Results: 94.9% (1 779/1 875) of the survey respondents recognized the importance of reproductive health education and responsibility-related education, and 92.9% (1 741/1 875) believed that both men and women share equal responsibility for contraception. Additionally, 85.2% (1 598/1 875) had a correct understanding of emergency contraceptives, and 94.2% (1 766/1 875) acknowledged the importance of using contraception to protect fertility. Regarding the effects of correct condom use, the prevention of HIV infection was the most frequently cited reason (93.1%, 1 745/1 875). Concerning the attitude of adolescent sexual behavior, a combined 10.3% (194/1 875) of respondents "fully agreed" or "somewhat agreed", while a combined 45.4% (851/1 875) "fully disagreed" or "somewhat disagreed". About the most crucial measure to prevent unintended teenage pregnancy, 69.4% (1 302/1 875) selected "self-protection". Regarding whether their acquired reproductive health knowledge was sufficient for future life, a combined 24.1% (452/1 875) felt it was "insufficient" or "severely lacking". Conclusions: The survey respondents demonstrated a high level of recognition for comprehensive sexuality education and a strong demand for reproductive health knowledge. However, their knowledge of scientific contraception was insufficient. Some participants lacked a strong sense of personal responsibility for reproductive health and held cognitive biases regarding adolescent sexual behavior.

Key words: Reproductive health, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Students, Surveys and questionnaires, Health planning guidelines