Abstract: Uterine myoma is the most common benign solid tumor of the genital system in women of reproductive age, which is related to infertility or spontaneous abortion in some women. Recently, laparoscopic myomectomy (LSM) has been the preferred treatment for those patients with fertility demand. However, up to now, there is no uniform conclusion about whether the location，size，number, penetrating endometium of uterine myoma affect the postoperative pregnant outcomes. Many issues, such as the negative influence of pelvic adhesion on fertility after LSM, the appropriate interval duration before pregnancy and the latent risk of utrine rupture during gestation period or labor stages, are still under clinical discussion.

Key words: Laparoscopes, Fertility, Pregnancy Outcome, Myomectomy