Abstract: Female infertility is the main cause of infertility including tubal factors， endometriosis， ovary disorder and unexplained matters. To diagnose and treat female infertility is very important exduding. Laparoscopy plays a great role in diagnosis and treatment for female infertility，however，it's been challenged and suspected with the development of ART. There’re lots of complex factors but different opinions on diagnosis and treatment of infertility exist. The purpose of this review is to summarize and analyze the existed
debates of the two approaches in diagnosis and treatment of infertility caused by different factors.

Key words: Infertility, Laparoscopy, Assistedreproductivetechnologies, Tubal, Unexplained Infertility, Endometriosis, Polycystic ovary syndrome