国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 18-22.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20220170

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

子宫纵隔不孕症患者行宫腔镜子宫纵隔切除术后IVF/ICSI结局分析

张雨婷, 朱媛, 周建军()   

  1. 210008 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院生殖医学和妇产医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-31 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 周建军 E-mail:zhou6jj@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771537);江苏省科技项目(BE2019601)

IVF/ICSI Outcomes in Infertility Patients with Uterine Septum after Transcervical Resection of Septum

ZHANG Yu-ting, ZHU Yuan, ZHOU Jian-jun()   

  1. Center for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2022-03-31 Published:2023-01-15 Online:2023-02-03
  • Contact: ZHOU Jian-jun E-mail:zhou6jj@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的:探讨宫腔镜子宫纵隔切除术(transcervical resection of septum,TCRS)对子宫纵隔不孕症患者行体外受精(in vitro fertilization,IVF)/卵细胞质内单精子注射(intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI)结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析并比较2013年1月—2020年7月在南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院生殖医学中心进行IVF/ICSI的183例子宫纵隔不孕症患者的治疗结局。其中156例行TCRS后IVF/ICSI(TCRS组),而27例患者拒绝TCRS直接行IVF/ICSI(未行TCRS组)。结果:共有247个移植周期,其中新鲜胚胎移植周期100个,临床妊娠率64.0%,活产率49.0%;冻融胚胎移植周期147个,临床妊娠率51.0%,活产率40.1%。新鲜胚胎移植周期和冻融胚胎移植周期中TCRS组与未行TCRS组的胚胎种植率、临床妊娠率、流产率、早产率、活产率及单胎妊娠新生儿出生体质量比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。新鲜胚胎移植周期中,与TCRS组比较,未行TCRS组的双胎妊娠率高(77.8% vs. 27.3%,P=0.006),分娩孕周小(P=0.049),新生儿出生体质量低(P=0.005);冻融胚胎移植周期中2组相关指标差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:对于无不良妊娠史的子宫纵隔不孕症患者IVF/ICSI前可不行宫腔镜TCRS,为改善子宫纵隔不孕症患者的妊娠结局建议行单胚胎移植。

关键词: 体外受精, 精子注射,细胞质内, 宫腔镜检查, 妊娠结局, 子宫纵隔, 子宫纵隔切除术

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the clinical outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment in those patients after transcervical resection of septum (TCRS). Methods: The data of 183 patients with uterine septum who underwent IVF/ICSI in our Center from January 2013 to July 2020 were collected. The pregnancy outcomes of the patients treated by TCRS(TCRS group, 156 cases) or no TCRS (unTCRS group, 27 cases) were analyzed. Results: There were 247 embryo transfer cycles in total. The clinical pregnancy rate was 64.0% and the live birth rate 49.0% in fresh embryo transfer cycles. In frozen embryo transfer cycles, the clinical pregnancy rate was 51.0% and the live birth rate 40.1%. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, spontaneous abortion rate, premature birth rate, live birth rate and birth weight of newborn with single pregnancy (all P>0.05). Compared with the TCRS group, the unTCRS group had higher rate of twin pregnancy (77.8% vs. 27.3%, P=0.006), the smaller gestational week of delivery (P=0.049) and the lower newborn birth weight (P=0.005) in fresh embryo transfer cycles. There were no significant differences in above related indexes between the two groups in frozen embryo transfer cycles (all P>0.05). Conclusions: For infertility patients with uterine septum without abnormal pregnancy history, before IVF/ICSI, can be not treated by TCRS. Single embryo transfer is recommended to improve their clinical outcome.

Key words: Fertilization in vitro, Sperm injections, intracytoplasmic, Hysteroscopy, Pregnancy outcome, Uterine septum, Transcervical resection of septum