国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 441-447.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20250131

• 论著 •    下一篇

体外受精患者合理用药现状及其对妊娠结局的影响

童琛晔, 钱闻, 黄立敏, 嵇虹, 倪颖()   

  1. 200025 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院护理部(童琛晔),生殖医学中心(钱闻,黄立敏,嵇虹,倪颖)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 倪颖,E-mail:ny21085@rjh.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2023 年医院君慈青年研究培育基金;2024 年上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院护理科研基金[RJKH(Z)-2024-009]

The Current Situation of Appropriate Medication in IVF Patients and Its Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes

TONG Chen-ye, QIAN Wen, HUANG Li-min, JI Hong, NI Ying()   

  1. Department of Nursing (TONG Chen-ye),Reproductive Medicine Center (QIAN Wen, HUANG Li-min, JI Hong, NI Ying), Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2025-03-20 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-11-18
  • Contact: NI Ying, E-mail: ny21085@rjh.com.cn

摘要:

目的:探讨体外受精(in vitro fertilization,IVF)患者不同阶段合理用药的现状,及其对临床妊娠的影响。方法:选取2024年6—12月在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院生殖医学中心行IVF助孕的不孕女性369例为研究对象。使用一般资料、用药准确率和用药指导满意度、合理用药自我效能量表(self-efficacy for appropriate medication use scale,SEAMS)、领悟社会支持量表(perceived social support scale,PSSS)调查患者在IVF治疗不同阶段的合理用药现状,用多分类Logistic回归分析筛选最终妊娠结局的影响因素。结果:有48.78%(180/369)~55.28%(204/369)的患者在IVF不同阶段用药依从性低或中等,其中“不确定因素”维度得分率最低。不同阶段SEAMS得分、用药指导满意度得分、PSSS得分三者互为正相关(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析发现,年龄≤30岁(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.19~0.66,P=0.001)、年龄31~35岁(OR=0.37,95%CI:0.20~0.66,P=0.001)、移植周期SEAMS依从性中等评分(OR=0.29,95%CI:0.13~0.61,P=0.001)、黄体支持期每日给药途径种类≥3种(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.29~0.98,P=0.048)、黄体支持期用药指导满意度高评分(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.60~0.88,P=0.001)是临床妊娠成功的保护性因素。结论:关注IVF患者年龄、移植阶段给药途径种类和用药情况,并采取相应措施进行用药指导,提高其满意度,可以提高IVF患者的临床妊娠成功率。

关键词: 体外受精, 胚胎移植, 妊娠结局, 影响因素分析, 合理用药

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the status of appropriate medication at the different stages of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in infertility patients undergoing IVF treatment, and its effects on clinical pregnancy. Methods: From June 2024 to December 2024, a total of 369 female patients with IVF were selected from Reproductive Medicine Center of Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The patient were investigated by general information questionnaire, medication accuracy and medication guidance satisfaction questionnaire, self-efficacy for appropriate medication use scale (SEAMS), perceived social support scale (PSSS) at the different stages of IVF treatment. The influencing factors of the final pregnancy outcome were screened by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results: About 48.78%(180/369) to 55.28%(204/369) of the patients didn′t have high medication adherence at the different stages of IVF, with the ′uncertain factors′ dimension having the lowest score rate. The SEAMS scores, medication guidance satisfaction scores, and PSSS scores at different stages were positively correlated with each other (P<0.001). Logistic regression analysis found that, age≤30 years old (OR=0.35,95%CI:0.19-0.66,P=0.001), age 31-35 years old (OR=0.37,95%CI:0.20-0.66,P=0.001), medium score of SEAMS during transplantation cycle (OR=0.29,95%CI:0.13-0.61,P=0.001), and≥3 types of daily medication delivery routes in luteal support period (OR=0.53,95%CI:0.29-0.98,P=0.048), and the high satisfaction score of medication guidance during luteal support period (OR=0.72,95%CI:0.60-0.88,P=0.001) were the protective factors for successful clinical pregnancy. Conclusions: Paying attention to the age of IVF patients, the types of medication delivery routes and conditions of medication during the transplantation stage, taking corresponding measures to guide medication, and improving their satisfaction, can improve the success rate of clinical pregnancy in IVF patients.

Key words: Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Pregnancy outcomes, Root cause analysis, Appropriate medication use