国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 247-252.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20260065

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IVF-ET治疗全周期的针灸干预及其作用机制的研究进展

匡茜茜, 赵娴, 张宁, 席瑾, 袁榕澧, 刘奇, 王梦静()   

  1. 712046 陕西省咸阳市, 陕西中医药大学(匡茜茜赵娴,张宁,席瑾,刘奇,王梦静);成都市成华区中医医院(袁榕澧)
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-05 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 王梦静,E-mail:707999241@qq.com
  • 作者简介:审校者
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82405569);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2024JC-YBQN-0871);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2025JC-YBQN-1152)

Research Progress on the Effect and Mechanism of Acupuncture Intervention at Different Stages of IVF-ET

KUANG Qian-qian, ZHAO Xian, ZHANG Ning, XI Jin, YUAN Rong-li, LIU Qi, WANG Meng-jing()   

  1. Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi Province, China (KUANG Qian-qian, ZHAO Xian, ZHANG Ning, XI Jin, LIU Qi, WANG Meng-jing); Chenghua District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610056, China (YUAN Rong-li)
  • Received:2026-02-05 Published:2026-05-15 Online:2026-06-02
  • Contact: WANG Meng-jing, E-mail: 707999241@qq.com

摘要:

体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)作为辅助生殖技术核心手段受限于妊娠率低、并发症风险高、患者心理负担重等问题。针灸作为无创且安全性较高的中医外治法,可贯穿IVF-ET治疗全周期,在术前准备、促排卵、移植前后、术后保胎及并发症干预中均有重要的辅助治疗作用,其作用机制与针灸调节神经-内分泌-免疫网络密切相关,可有效改善卵巢储备与卵巢低反应、子宫内膜容受性,降低卵巢过度刺激综合征等并发症风险,同时可减轻焦虑抑郁情绪与取卵疼痛。针灸多靶点、多环节的干预优势,为提高IVF-ET临床妊娠率、优化整体治疗结局提供了辅助治疗策略。

关键词: 针灸疗法, 体外受精, 胚胎移植, 妊娠结局, 卵巢储备功能

Abstract:

As a core modality of assisted reproductive technology, in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is limited by low clinical pregnancy rate, high risk of complications, and substantial psychological burden on patients. As a non-invasive and safe adjuvant therapy, acupuncture can be applied throughout the entire IVF-ET cycle, including preoperative preparation, ovulation induction, pre- and post-transfer periods, post-operative miscarriage prevention, and complication intervention. Acupuncture can effectively improve ovarian reserve and poor ovarian response, enhance endometrial receptivity, reduce the risk of complications such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and alleviate anxiety, depression, and oocyte retrieval pain. The mechanism underlying these effects is closely related to the regulation of the neuro-endocrine-immune network. The multi-target and multi-phase advantages of acupuncture provide a strategy of adjuvant therapy for elevating the clinical pregnancy rate of IVF-ET and optimizing overall treatment outcomes.

Key words: Acupuncture moxibustion therapy, Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Pregnancy outcome, Ovarian reserve