关键词: 上海, 计划生育政策, 计划生育服务, 人口控制, 暂居者和移居者, 生育力

Abstract: Objective：To explore the potential regulation on the unplanned births of Shanghai immigrants，by which to guide those Shanghai immigrants to change their child-bearing concept and to promote the fusion between immigrants and local population. Methods：The typical survey was performed in Huamu Street，Pudong，Shanghai，where there were a large number of immigrants. More than 550 cases of immigrants were included by the questionnaire survey combined with survey symposium. The questionnaire includes fertility concept，fertility intentions，the cognition of family planning policies and regulations，the need for family planning services，etc. The SPSS 19.0 software was used for data processing. Results：Shanghai immigrants have distinctive thought and behavior characteristics，including strong child-bearing intentions， low understanding and approval of family planning policies and regulations in Shanghai. They obeyed the law of family planning in poor status. The service of family planning can not effectively met the demand of the Shanghai immigrants. Conclusions：It is important to guide the Shanghai immigrants to transform their child-bearing concept and to understand and obey the family planning law by enhancing education of family planning and management of legal system，and providing the high-quality services.

Key words: SHANGHAI, Family planning policy, Family planning services, Population control, Transients and migrants, Fertility