国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 153-155.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理因素对体外受精-胚胎移植治疗结局的影响

史潇，全松   

  1. 510515 广州，南方医科大学南方医院妇产科生殖医学中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-15

Effect of Psychological Factors on IVF-ET Outcomes

SHI Xiao，QUAN Song   

  1. Center for Reproductive Medicine，Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Nanfang Hospital，Southern Medical University，Guangzhou 510515，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-03-15 Online:2015-03-15

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摘要： 不孕症对患者夫妇双方都是严重的负性生活事件，体外受精-胚胎移植（IVF-ET）及其衍生技术的发展为患者带来了生育的希望，然而治疗过程的痛苦、对结局的忧虑、经济负担等又同时加重了患者的心理压力。这种心理压力影响着治疗的过程及结局，值得生殖医学和心理学工作者的共同关注和深入研究。文章系统回顾了心理因素对IVF-ET/胞浆内单精子注射（ICSI）治疗影响的相关研究，就心理因素及心理干预对IVF-ET/ICSI治疗结局的影响以及可能的神经生物学机制进行探讨，同时提出了新的思考和建议。

关键词: 受精, 体外, 胚胎移植, 不育, 治疗结果, 心理学

Abstract: The infertility is a serious negative life event for couples. Although in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer（IVF-ET） and its derivative technology bring hope to those couples，the pain during treatment，the worry for outcome and the financial burden also increase their psychological stress. The psychological stress impacts the treating procedure and outcome of IVF-ET/ICSI，suggesting that doctors of reproductive medicine and psychological medicine should pay more attention to this issue. In this article, we reviewed the effect of psychological factors on the clinical outcomes of IVF-ET/ICSI treatment，as well as the potential neurobiological mechanism. We also imparted some new consideration and advice on psychological intervention.

Key words: Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Infertility, Treatment outcome, Psychology