国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 437-440.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

妇科肿瘤患者卵巢生育功能的维持和激发

王碧君，郭艺红   

  1. 450052 郑州大学第一附属医院生殖中心
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭艺红

How to Maintain and Motivate the Ovarian Function for Patients with Gynecological Oncology

WANG Bi-jun，GUO Yi-hong   

  1. Reproductive Medical Center，The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450052，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-09-15 Online:2015-09-15
  • Contact: GUO Yi-hong

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摘要： 肿瘤诊治技术的进步大大提高了患者的生存率，但放化疗对生殖系统的损伤造成妇科肿瘤患者生育力的下降甚至丧失，应当关注肿瘤治疗存活者的长期不良反应及其生活质量。对这些妇女而言，临床医生在治疗时应在尽可能保证肿瘤治疗效果的前提下保留患者生育功能，为患者保存生育希望。最近十余年，女性生育力保存的研究取得了长足的进步，使妇科肿瘤患者能在将来生育自己的孩子。对肿瘤患者行保存生育力治疗正逐渐成为肿瘤治疗中的常规环节，就相关研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 生殖器肿瘤, 女（雌）性, 治疗, 生育力

Abstract: As a result of the improved oncotherapy, the survival rate of cancer patients are improved. However，the radiation and chemotherapy with reproductive toxicity are main reasons of female infertility in those young cancer patients. The increasing attention on the long-term side effects of radiation and chemotherapy and the quality of life including reproduction in those survivors is reasonable. Clinicians must increase awareness about patients′ reproductive desires for motherhood, and try to keep their fertility potentials on the premise of effective treatment of gynecological cancer. In the past ten years, great progress has been made in the female fertility preservation, which provides those cancer women the possibility to have their own children in future. The fertility preservation for those young cancer women is becoming a focus of the radiation and chemotherapy.

Key words: Genital neoplasms, female, Therapy, Fertility