国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 184-191.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20240574

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国不孕女性体外受精-胚胎移植治疗期抑郁症状检出率的Meta分析

李苗, 李希西(), 程敏, 刘航呈   

  1. 637100 四川省南充市,川北医学院护理学院(李苗,程敏,刘航呈);绵阳市中心医院护理部(李希西)
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-26 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 李希西,E-mail:68218001@qq.com

Detection Rate of Depression Symptoms during in Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer Treatment in Chinese Infertile Women: A Meta-Analysis

LI Miao, LI Xi-xi(), CHENG Min, LIU Hang-cheng   

  1. School of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637100, Sichuan Province, China (LI Miao, CHENG Min, LIU Hang-cheng); Nursing Department, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China (LI Xi-xi)
  • Received:2024-11-26 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-06-04
  • Contact: LI Xi-xi, E-mail: 68218001@qq.com

摘要:

目的:系统评价我国不孕女性体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)治疗期间抑郁症状的检出率,为早期预防和干预提供相关循证依据。方法:在中国知网、万方数据库知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase和PsycINFO数据库,采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式检索中国不孕女性IVF-ET治疗期抑郁症状检出率的相关研究,检索时限为数据库建库至2024年3月,由2名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料并对纳入研究进行偏倚风险的评价后,使用Stata 17.0软件对数据进行分析。结果:共纳入24篇文献,包含12 201例不孕女性。Meta分析结果显示,我国不孕女性IVF-ET治疗期间抑郁症状检出率为30.4%(95%CI:26.0%~34.8%)。亚组分析结果显示,居住在东北地区、学历为初中及以下、家庭月收入<3 000元、不孕年限>6年、婚龄>8年、治疗阶段为治疗周期首日、调查时间2019年及以后、使用贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版(Beck depression inventory Ⅱ Chinese version,BDI-Ⅱ-C)的不孕女性抑郁症状检出率更高(均P<0.05)。结论:我国不孕女性IVF-ET期间抑郁症状检出率较高,提示应重视不孕女性的心理状况,并针对高危人群制定相应的预防和干预措施。

关键词: 不育, 女(雌)性, 体外受精, 胚胎移植, 抑郁, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective: To systematically evaluate the detection rate of depression symptoms in infertile women during in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) treatment in China, so as to provide the relevant evidence for early prevention and intervention. Methods: The databases were used, including CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase and PsycINFO. Subject headings and free words were used to search the studies on the detection rate of depression symptom in Chinese infertile women during IVF-ET treatment. The search time was from the establishment of the database to March 2024. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Stata 17.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 24 studies involving 12 201 subjects were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the detection rate of depression symptom during IVF-ET treatment in infertile women in China was 30.4% (95%CI: 26.0%-34.8%). Subgroup analysis showed that those infertile women living in northeast China, with the education level of junior high school or below, monthly family income<3 000 yuan, duration of infertility>6 years, duration of marriage>8 years, the first day of treatment, depression screening scale after 2019, and the use of Beck depression inventory Ⅱ Chinese version (BDI-Ⅱ-C) had higher detection rates of depression symptom (all P<0.05). Conclusions: The detection rate of depressive symptom during IVF-ET treatment in infertile women in China is high, which suggests that attention should be paid to the psychological status of infertile women, and that appropriate preventive and interventional measures should be formulated for the high-risk groups.

Key words: Infertility, female, Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Depression, Meta-analysis