国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 184-188.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20230027

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

生长激素预处理在前次IVF/ICSI失败非DOR患者中的临床应用

陈楸妍, 鲁南, 刘嘉茵()   

  1. 210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-31 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘嘉茵,E-mail: jyliu_nj@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81730041)

Clinical Application of Growth Hormone Supplementation in Non-DOR Patients with Previous IVF/ICSI Failure

CHEN Qiu-yan, LU Nan, LIU Jia-yin()   

  1. Clinical Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2023-01-31 Published:2023-05-15 Online:2023-05-18
  • Contact: LIU Jia-yin,E-mail: jyliu_nj@126.com

摘要:

目的: 探讨生长激素(growth hormone,GH)预处理对前次体外受精(in vitro fertilization,IVF)/卵胞质内单精子注射(intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI)失败的非卵巢储备功能减退(diminished ovarian reserve,DOR)不孕症患者临床结局的影响。方法: 采用回顾性、自身前后对照研究分析174例2018年1月1日—2021年12月31日因前次IVF/ICSI失败(对照组)后于南京医科大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心行第二周期IVF/ICSI前行GH预处理治疗(GH组)的非DOR不孕症患者这2个周期的临床结局情况。结果: GH组Gn每日用量、获卵数、2PN卵裂率、优质胚胎率、胚胎种植率、临床妊娠率均高于自身对照组,促性腺激素(gonadotropin,Gn)使用时间低于自身对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且临床妊娠率不受控制性促排卵方案的影响。2组Gn总量、移植日子宫内膜厚度、受精率、流产率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。GH组按照年龄分组结果显示,<35岁组的窦卵泡计数(antral follicle count,AFC)、临床妊娠率、活产率高于≥35岁组(均P<0.05),2组的体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、抗苗勒管激素(anti-mullerian hormone,AMH)、基础卵泡刺激素(follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)、Gn使用时间、Gn总量、移植日子宫内膜厚度、获卵数、受精率、2PN卵裂率、优质胚胎率、胚胎种植率、流产率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论: GH预处理可以提高前次IVF/ICSI失败、非DOR不孕症患者的卵巢功能及反应性,改善临床结局,尤其是年轻患者。

关键词: 生长激素, 体外受精, 胚胎移植, 精子注射, 细胞质内, 卵巢储备功能减退, 妊娠结局

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the effect of growth hormone(GH) supplementation on the clinical outcomes in non-diminished ovarian reserve(DOR) patients with previous in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) failure. Methods: It was a retrospective, self-controlled study. The clinical outcomes of the first and second IVF/ICSI cycle in 174 non-DOR patients undergoing the second IVF/ICSI cycle with GH supplement, from January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2021 in our center, were analyzed. Results: The gonadotropin(Gn) dosage per day, number of oocytes retrieved, 2PN cleavage rate, high-quality embryo rate, embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate were significantly increased, and Gn duration were significantly decreased in the GH group compared with control group(P<0.05). The clinical pregnancy rate was not affected by the ovarian stimulation protocol, while the differences of Gn dosage, endometrial thickness, fertilization rate and abortion rate were not statistically significant (all P>0.05). Subgroup analysis indicated that the antral follicle count (AFC), clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate in the <35 years group were higher than those in the ≥35 years group (all P<0.05),while there were no significant differences in body mass index (BMI), anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), basic follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), Gn duration and dosage, endometrial thickness on the day of embryo transfer, number of oocytes retrieved, fertilization rate, 2PN cleavage rate, high-quality embryo rate, embryo implantation rate and abortion rate between the two groups(all P>0.05). Conclusions: GH supplementation can improve the ovarian function and response, and clinical outcome for those non-DOR patients with previous IVF/ICSI failure, especially for young patients.

Key words: Growth hormone, Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Sperm injections, intracytoplasmic, Diminished ovarian reserve, Pregnancy outcome