国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 371-376.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20250020

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

正念干预在体外受精-胚胎移植患者中应用的范围综述

崔玉飞, 贾冬玲, 王丽艳, 李芙兰, 刘慧慧, 张丽洪, 胡荣, 胡俊平()   

  1. 730000 兰州大学护理学院(崔玉飞,李芙兰,张丽洪,胡荣,胡俊平); 兰州大学第一医院生殖医学中心(贾冬玲,王丽艳,胡俊平),妇科一病区(刘慧慧)
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 胡俊平 E-mail:hjplandashengzhi@126.com

Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Patients Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer: A Scoping Review

CUI Yu-fei, JIA Dong-ling, WANG Li-yan, LI Fu-lan, LIU Hui-hui, ZHANG Li-hong, HU Rong, HU Jun-ping()   

  1. School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China (CUI Yu-fei, LI Fu-lan, ZHANG Li-hong, HU Rong, HU Jun-ping) ; Reproductive Medicine Center (JIA Dong-ling, WANG Li-yan, HU Jun-ping), Department of Gynecology Ward 1 (LIU Hui-hui), The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2025-01-07 Published:2025-09-15 Online:2025-09-12
  • Contact: HU Jun-ping E-mail:hjplandashengzhi@126.com

摘要:

目的:采用范围综述的方法,探讨正念干预在体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)患者的应用。方法:以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所范围综述指南为方法学指导框架,系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang Data)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选与资料提取,并对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果:共纳入22篇文献。干预方法包括正念减压疗法、正念认知疗法、正念瑜伽疗法、正念分娩与养育、接纳与承诺疗法。干预形式为线下培训、线上培训及混合方式培训。干预频率多为1次/周,1~2 h/次。大多数研究显示,正念干预能够缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,显著降低敌意、人际敏感等症状,有效降低病耻感,提升幸福指数及婚姻满意度,并改善睡眠质量及身体舒适度,提升生活质量及婚姻质量,同时绝大多数IVF-ET患者对正念干预课程及其干预效果表示满意和认可。结论:正念干预在IVF-ET患者中应用的多样性、整合性、有效性及可行性已得到初步证实,未来尚需不断完善正念干预在IVF-ET患者中的个体化适配,积极探索基于网络平台的远程干预策略,进一步验证其在IVF-ET患者心理健康、睡眠质量、正念水平、生活质量等多维度指标的长期应用效果。

关键词: 正念, 认知行为疗法, 体外受精, 胚胎移植, 不育,女(雌)性, 范围综述

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the application of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in the patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET), with a scoping review. Methods: Following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews, we systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP and CBM databases. Two researchers independently performed literature screening and data extraction, followed by synthesis and analysis of included studies. Results: Twenty-two studies were included. The intervention modalities included mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), mindfulness-based yoga, mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting (MBCP), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). The delivery formats included in-person training, online training and hybrid approaches. Most interventions were administered weekly (1-2 h/session). Most studies have shown that mindfulness intervention can alleviate anxiety and depression, significantly reduce the symptoms such as hostility and interpersonal sensitivity, and effectively lower the sense of stigma and enhance the happiness index and marital satisfaction, while mindfulness intervention can improve the sleep quality and physical comfort, as well as the quality of life and marriage. Meanwhile, most of IVF-ET patients expressed their satisfaction and recognition of the mindfulness intervention course. Conclusions: Preliminary evidence supports the diversity, integrative potential, efficacy and feasibility of MBIs in IVF-ET patients. Future research should optimize the personalized intervention protocols, explore the web-based remote delivery strategies, and further validate the long-term effect across multidimensional outcomes including psychological well-bing, sleep quality, mindfulness levels, and quality of life in IVF-ET patients.

Key words: Mindfulness, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer, Infertility, female, Scoping review