XIU Rui-jie;ZHAO Lu;DONG Yan;GU Xiang-ying" /> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天津市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例有生育力男子精液质量分析</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 105-107.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市120例有生育力男子精液质量分析


修瑞杰,赵璐,董艳,顾向应
  

  1. 300052天津医科大学总医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 顾向应

The Semen Quality Analysis of 120 Fertile Men in Tianjin

XIU Rui-jieZHAO LuDONG YanGU Xiang-ying   

  1. General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University ,Tianjin 300070,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-03-15 Online:2012-03-15
  • Contact: GU Xiang-ying

摘要: 目的:了解现阶段天津市具有正常生育力健康男性的精液质量,探讨影响精液质量的因素。方法:以《世界卫生组织人类精液分析实验室技术手册》(第4版)为依据,使用奥林巴斯BX40相差显微镜检测天津市120例具有生育力的健康志愿者(19~38岁,在3个月内使性伴侣或配偶妊娠或子女年龄≤1岁的有生育能力男性志愿者)的精液质量,分析年龄、禁欲时间以及吸烟、饮酒、饮茶或咖啡对精液质量的影响。结果:①120例具有生育力的男性精液质量肉眼观察正常,其中17例(14.17%)精子密度<20×106个/mL;6例(5.00%)精子存活率<50%;20例(16.7%)精液不完全符合标准。②志愿者中不同年龄、吸烟量、饮酒程度、禁欲时间组间精子a+b级活力、精子存活率以及精子密度、pH值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
③经常喝咖啡与不经常喝咖啡组的精液pH值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而精子a+b级活力、精子存活率以及精子密度等参数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。④经常喝茶与不经常喝茶组的精子密度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而精子a+b级活力、精子存活率等参数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:120例男性精液质量基本符合世界卫生组织(WHO)规定参考值标准,尽管少量精液不完全符合WHO参考值,但并不影响其生育力。本研究发现,年龄、禁欲时间以及吸烟、饮酒对精液质量无明显影响。经常饮茶可降低精子密度,经常饮用咖啡影响精液pH。

关键词: 生育力, 精液, 精子计数, 精子能动性

Abstract: Objective: To study the semen quality of healthy and fertile men in Tianjin, and explorethe factors affected semen quality. Methods: Semen assay was conducted on the World Health Organization's manual on semen analysis (4th)援The Olympus BX40 differ microscope was used to detect semen quality of 120fertile and healthy men aged 19 to 38 years. They had children within age of 1 year or let their sexsual partnerpregnancy within 3 months. Those factors including age, educational level, abstinence time, marital status,drinking, smoking, drinking tea or coffee were analysed. Results:淤 Sperm density of 17 (14.17%) men was< 20伊106 /mL. The sperm survival rate of 6 (5.00%) men was < 50%. The semen quality of 20 (16.7%) men didnot fully meet the standard.于There were not significantly difference in those semem paramenters among menwith different ages, different abstinence time,with or without drinking or smoking(P>0.05).盂Semen PH value was significantly different between men drinking coffee and men no drinking (P<0.05).榆Sperm density was significantly different between men drinking usually tea and men drinking infrequently tea(P<0.05).There were not significant differences (P>0.05) in those parameters such as grade (A+B) sperm rate and viability rate between two groups. Conclusions:Few parameters of semen quality could not meet the index of WHO 4thmanual in 120 fertility men. Age and abstinence time are not the risk factors of semen quality, but drinkingusually tea affect sperm density and coffee affect semen pH.

Key words: Fertility, Semen, Sperm count, Sperm motility

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