国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 140-142.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年人乳头瘤病毒感染的研究进展

吉 宁, 刘 静 ,胡小璞, 王 琨, 吴尚纯   

  1. 100081 北京，国家人口计生委科学技术研究所女性临床研究室
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴尚纯

Infection of Human Papilloma Virus in Adolescent

JI Ning，LIU Jing，HU Xiao-pu，WANG Kun，WU Shang-chun   

  1. Women Clinical Research Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning，Beijing 100081，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-03-15 Online:2013-03-15
  • Contact: WU Shang-chun

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摘要： 人乳头瘤病毒分布广泛，且有很强的传染性，感染后引起的尖锐湿疣在性传播疾病中位居第3位。宫颈癌是世界上威胁妇女健康的第2大肿瘤，而99%的宫颈癌患者都存在生殖道人乳头瘤病毒的感染。人乳头瘤病毒感染后无法根治，严重威胁患者的健康甚至是生命，而人乳头瘤病毒疫苗可有效预防尖锐湿疣和宫颈癌的发生。青少年是人乳头瘤病毒的易感人群，重视此类患者人乳头瘤病毒感染的预防有重要意义。

关键词: 青少年, 人乳头瘤病毒, 尖锐湿疣, 宫颈肿瘤, 乳头状瘤病毒疫苗

Abstract: Human papiloma virus (HPV), a highly infectious virus, is widely distributed. HPV infection is one of the most common viral infections in reproductive tract. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women in worldwide. 99% patients with cervical cancer had genital infection with HPV. The HPV vaccines can effectively protect from precancerous lesions and other anogenital pathology, while HPV infection can not be cured once and for all. Young people is vulnerable to HPV. We reviewed the HPV infection in young people.

Key words: Adolescent, Human papillomavirus, Condylomata acuminata, Uterine cervical neoplasms, Papillomavirus vaccines