国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 65-68.

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中国生殖健康/计划生育综合咨询能力的建设与发展

武俊青;李玉艳;史远明;吴尚纯   

  1. 200032 上海市计划生育科学研究所（武俊青，李玉艳）;国家人口和计划生育委员会（史远明）;国家人口计生委科学技术研究所（吴尚纯）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15

The Building and Progress of Reproductive Health and Family Planning Integrated Counseling Capacityin China

WU Jun-qing;LI Yu-yan;SHI Yuan-ming;WU Shang-chun   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research，Shanghai 200032，China（WU Jun-qing，LI Yu-yan）；National Population and Family Planning Commission of P. R. China, Beijing 100088, China (SHI Yuan-ming); National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081，China（WU Shang-chun）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-03-15 Online:2010-03-15

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摘要： 自1994 年国际人口与发展出大会和1995 年世界妇女大会以来，国际上开始关注更为广泛的生殖健康，并寻求以更综合的方式提供更为广泛的服务。2004 年，在福特基金会的资助下，中国引入“生殖健康/计划生育咨询能力建设项目”，在5 个地区率先开展性与生殖健康综合咨询技术的培训，编撰和出版了《性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧》的学员手册和教员手册。性与生殖健康综合咨询应遵循的4 个原则是“以人为本”、“价值中立”、“坦诚谈性”和“综合咨询”。咨询的方法包括2 个咨询框架和5种咨询技巧的应用，参与式培训是提高咨询能力的有效方式。性与生殖健康综合咨询的方法将在生殖健康/计划生育领域得到更广泛的应用。

关键词: 计划生育, 生殖健康, 综合咨询, 优质服务

Abstract: Since ICPD in 1994 and World Conference on Women in 1995，the broader reproductive health was concerned by the international society. The project of reproductive health and family planning counseling capacity building was introduced to China on the year of 2004. Training of integrated sexual and
reproductive health counseling skills and training capacity were conducted in 5 areas from 2005. And training curriculums named Sexual and Reproductive Health Integrated Counseling Skills Trainer’s Manual and Participant’s Handbook were published.“People-oriented”，“Neutral Value”，“Talking about Sex Sincerity” and “Integrated Counseling”are the 4 principles of the integrated counseling. Two frameworks and five skills are also be used for the integrated counseling. Participatory training is more effective approach. Those would be
expanded in the field of reproductive health & family planning.

Key words: Family Planning, Reproductive Health, Integrated Counseling, Quality of Care