国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 443-447.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

干预项目对流动人口避孕节育知识的影响

赵瑞,武俊青,黄萍,刘伟信,李玉艳,郑晓瑛,詹绍康,郭虹,杨青敏   

  1. 200032 上海，复旦大学，上海市计划生育科学研究所（赵瑞，武俊青，李玉艳）；四川省成都市计划生 育技术指导所（黄萍，刘伟信）；北京大学人口研究所（郑晓瑛）；复旦大学公共卫生学院（詹绍康）；西安交通大学医学院 （郭虹）；上海市第五人民医院（杨青敏）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 武俊青

The Analysis of the Intervention ProgramImpact on the Contraceptive Knowledge of the Migrants

ZHAO
Rui，WU Jun-ing, HUANG Ping，LIU Wei-in，LI Yu-an，ZHENG Xiao-ing，ZHAN Shao-ang，GUO
Hong，YANG Qing-min   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200032，China（ZHAO Rui，WU Jun-ing, LI Yu-an）；Chengdu Institute of Family Planning Technical Guidance, Sichuan 610031， China（HUANG Ping，LIU Wei-in）; Institute of Population Research, Peking University，Beijing 100871， China（ZHENG Xiao-ing）；School of Public Health, Fudan University，Shanghai 200032，China（ZHAN Shao-ang）；College of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710061，China（GUO Hong）；The fifth People Hospital of Shanghai，Shanghai 200030，China（YANG Qing-in）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-11-15 Online:2010-11-15
  • Contact: WU Jun-qing,

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摘要： 目的：了解干预活动对四川省流动人口高度集中地区的研究对象避孕节育知识的影响，
并分析评估避孕节育知识的影响因素，为进一步制定干预策略与措施提供依据。方法：采用多阶段随机整
群抽样抽取18~49 岁之间的流动人口，分为干预组和对照组。对干预组实施本项目的各项干预活动。分析
避孕节育干预项目对研究对象的影响，采用卡方检验、方差分析以及多元线性回归分析等方法进行统计
分析。结果：共调查流动人口2 197 人；评估调查时随访到有效样本1 877 人。干预组和对照组9 种避孕方
法知识得分及总分差异有统计学意义（P<0.01），干预组总分平均提高40 分（100 分为满分），不同婚姻状
况、学历、工作场所以及接受计划生育管理状况人群的避孕节育知识差异有统计学意义。多元线性回归显
示干预对各避孕方法得分及总分的影响差异有统计学意义。结论：干预措施显著提高了流动人群的避孕
节育知识水平；婚姻状况、学历、工作场所以及接受计划生育服务的状况对其避孕节育知识的水平有较大
影响，应加强干预，进一步提高计划生育管理和服务水平。

关键词: 人口, 居住流动性, 干预性研究, 避孕, 知识, 因素分析, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the intervention impact on contraception knowledge of the
migrants in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the influential factors which probably impinge on the contraceptive
knowledge, thus provide information for the further interventions and strategies. Methods: The multi鄄stage
random cluster sampling was used to select the migrants whose age were between 18 and 49 years old. The chi鄄
square tests, and Multiple鄄linear regression analysis was used to analysis the data. Results: 2 197 people were
interviewed in the baseline survey，while 1 877 people were interviewed in the evaluation survey. Significant
difference was found in total score between the intervention group and the control group in the evaluation survey
（P<0.01）. The total score of the intervention group in evaluation survey has increased 40 marks averagely than
baseline survey. Before and after the two surveys, there was also statistically significant differences of the
knowledge scores of the contraceptive methods between the two groups and differences of contraceptive knowledge
level were also significant in which people who were in different gender, marital status, education background, the
workplace and the status of the subjects who received family planning management. The multiple鄄linear regression
analysis showed that the impact of intervention on contraception knowledge level was significant statistically. Conclusions: The implementation of the intervention significantly can increase knowledge of contraception in the
migrants in Sichuan Province, while gender, marital status, education background, the workplace and the status of
the subjects who receive family planning management have great impact on the level of the contraceptive
knowledge among the migrants in these two areas. It is necessary to strengthen intervention and improve the levelof family planning management further.of family planning management further.

Key words: Population, Residential mobility, Intervention studies, Contraception, Knowledge, Factor analysis, statistical