国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 452-455.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20220181

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者心理韧性的影响因素分析

吕向阳, 任晓爽, 张良, 许继群(), 吴海萃   

  1. 250011 济南,山东中医药大学附属医院生殖与遗传科(吕向阳,张良,许继群,吴海萃);山东第一医科大学附属济南妇幼保健院妇女保健科(任晓爽)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 许继群 E-mail:szyxujiqun70111882@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81703958);山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GSF108067);山东省中医药科技项目(2021M176)

Influencing Factors of Psychological Resilience in Infertile Patients with Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

LYU Xiang-yang, REN Xiao-shuang, ZHANG Liang, XU Ji-qun(), WU Hai-cui   

  1. Department of Reproduction and Genetics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, China (LYU Xiang-yang, ZHANG Liang, XU Ji-qun, WU Hai-cui); Department of Women Health Care, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250001, China (REN Xiao-shuang)
  • Received:2022-04-08 Published:2022-11-15 Online:2022-11-18
  • Contact: XU Ji-qun E-mail:szyxujiqun70111882@163.com

摘要:

目的: 调查肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)不孕患者的心理韧性及其影响因素。方法: 选取2019年1月—2021年8月山东中医药大学附属医院(我院)收治的肥胖型PCOS不孕患者235例为观察组,另选100例在我院接受体检的健康成年女性作为对照组。采用Connor-Davidson心理韧性评估量表(Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评估心理韧性,采用生育问题量表(Fertility Problem Inventory,FPI)评估不孕相关的压力水平,采用社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)评估研究对象社会支持程度,采用非条件二分类Logistic回归分析心理韧性的影响因素。结果: 观察组CD-RISC、SSRS总分低于对照组,FPI总分高于对照组(P<0.05);CD-RISC评分在不同不孕年限、文化程度、人均月收入的分组间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);回归分析结果显示,不孕年限≥5年、文化程度为专科及以下、FPI总分≥137分是心理韧性的独立危险因素(均P<0.05),而人均月收入≥6 000元、SSRS总分≥39分是心理韧性的保护因素(均P<0.05)。结论: 肥胖型PCOS不孕患者心理韧性低于正常人群,临床应针对文化程度低、人均月收入低、社会支持程度低、不孕年限长和不孕相关压力大的PCOS不孕患者应积极给予心理干预。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 肥胖症, 不育,女(雌)性, 影响因素分析, 心理韧性

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the psychological resilience and its influencing factors in infertile patients with obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: A total of 235 infertile patients with obese PCOS from the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (our hospital), from January 2019 to August 2021, were selected as the observation group, and 100 healthy adult women who underwent physical examination in our hospital were selected as the control group. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to assess the psychological resilience. The Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI) was used to assess the infertility-related stress level. The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) was used to evaluate the degree of social support of the subjects. The influencing factors of mental toughness were analyzed by the binary Logistic regression. Results: The total scores of CD-RISC and SSRS in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, and the total score of FPI was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There were significant differences in CD-RISC score in terms of years of infertility, educational level, and per capita monthly income between the two groups (all P<0.05). The Logistic regression analysis showed that infertility years ≥5, the education level of junior college or below, FPI score<37 were independent risk factors leading to psychological resilience (all P<0.05), while menthly income≥6 000, total SSRS score≥39 were protective factors of psychological resilience (all P<0.05). Conclusions: The psychological resilience of obese PCOS infertility patients is lower than that of the normal population. The PCOS infertility patients with low education level, low monthly income level, low social support level, long infertility years and high infertility related pressure should be actively given psychological intervention.

Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome, Obesity, Infertility, female, Root cause analysis, Psychological resilience