国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 218-221.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

复发卵巢癌患者生命质量的研究进展

邵株燕, 张 平   

  1. 310022 杭州，浙江省肿瘤医院妇瘤科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 张 平

Quality of Life for Patients with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

SHAO Zhu-yan，ZHANG Ping   

  1. Department of Gynecological Oncology，Zhejiang Cancer Hospital，Hangzhou 310022，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-05-15 Online:2013-05-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Ping

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摘要： 绝大多数卵巢癌患者初诊时已属中晚期，并将面临复发，复发后患者的生命质量将明显下降。目前认为，复发卵巢癌患者的生命质量主要受到疾病本身及相关治疗的影响。例如肿瘤复发引起的肠梗阻、胸腹水等症状，脏器切除导致的并发症以及化疗带来的不良反应等，从多方面影响了患者正常的生理功能。此外，因治疗产生的脱发、性功能减退等不良结局以及对预后的担忧都将引起患者的负面情绪，从而降低生活质量。如何同时提高患者的生存与生命质量已成为复发卵巢癌的治疗目标。

关键词: 卵巢肿瘤, 复发, 生活质量, 抗肿瘤联合化疗方案, 治疗

Abstract: Most patients with ovarian cancer were diagnosed at the advanced stages， and would eventually recur. The quality of life（QOL）of these patients will be diminished while experiencing recurrence. Generally, the QOL of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer is affected by disease itself and treatment. Many physiological functions are changed owing to the recurrent symptoms, such as bowel obstruction, ascites and pleural effusion, the postoperative complications of cytoreductive surgery, and the side-effects of chemotherapy. Besides, the psychological distress caused by bad endings of treatment, such as alopecia, and sexual dysfunction, and fear of poor prognosis, will result in lower QOL. The therapeutic goals for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer should be aimed to improve their both survivals and QOL.

Key words: Ovarian neoplasms, Recurrence, Quality of life, Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols, Therapy