国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 233-235.

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

长效可逆避孕方法的使用现状

刘菊红, 李 坚   

  1. 100026 北京，首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 李 坚

Current Status of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives

LIU Ju-hong，LI Jian   

  1. Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital，Capital Medical University，Beijing 100026，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-07-15 Online:2013-07-15
  • Contact: lijian02@hotmail.com

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摘要： 非意愿妊娠人工流产是一个世界性的问题，对女性健康造成多重性影响。研究表明，长效可逆避孕方法（LARC）能有效降低非意愿妊娠的风险，已被发达国家推荐使用。LARC包括宫内节育器、皮下埋植剂和注射避孕针，具有高效、长效、可逆、安全、使用简便的优点，效果不依赖于使用者的依从性，终止使用后可较快恢复生育能力，在全球已被许多育龄妇女接受。

关键词: 避孕, 长效制剂, 宫内避孕器, 皮下埋植剂, 注射避孕针

Abstract: The unintended pregnancy resulting in abortion is a worldwide problem，with multiple adverse effects on women. There was good evidence that the use of long-acting reversible contraception （LARC），including intra-uterine device，subdermal implant and injectable contraceptive，was associated with the lowered risk of unintended pregnancy. LARC is efficient，long-acting，fertility-reversible，safe and easy to use. Its effect is not dependent on the user′s compliance. Therefore，LARC methods are recommended to fertile women in the world.

Key words: Contraception, Long-action preparations, Intrauterine devices, Contraceptive implant, Contraceptive injection