国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 78-82.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

睡眠障碍对生殖系统影响的研究进展

谢金容，程丽霖，朱真仪，丁之德   

  1. 200025 上海交通大学医学院临床医学系2013级八年制（谢金容，程丽霖，朱真仪），解剖学与组织胚胎学系（丁之德）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 丁之德

Effects of Sleep Disorders on Reproductive System

XIE Jin-rong，CHENG Li-lin，ZHU Zhen-yi，DING Zhi-de   

  1. Department of Clinical Medicine，Grade 2013（XIE Jin-rong，CHENG Li-lin，ZHU Zhen-yi），Department of Anatomy，Histology and Embryology（DING Zhi-de），School of Medicine，Shanghai Jiao Tong University，Shanghai 200025，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2016-01-15 Online:2016-01-15
  • Contact: DING Zhi-de

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摘要： 随着学习、工作压力的增加、生活节奏的加快，睡眠障碍在青少年及中年人群中越发突出，具有很高的发病率，且已严重危害该人群的身心健康。近年来，睡眠障碍对生殖系统的损伤逐渐受到关注，其中包括：性行为、性激素代谢、生殖细胞发生与成熟、妊娠、胚胎发育及子代健康等发生异常，其病理机制可涉及机体的神经内分泌系统、免疫系统及氧化应激反应等。因此，研究睡眠障碍对生殖系统的影响并阐明其病理机制对于该病的预防及临床治疗，尤其是警示人们生活方式的改变均有重要的理论和社会意义。

关键词: 睡眠障碍, 男（雄）性生殖系统疾病, 女（雌）性生殖系统疾病, 妊娠, 青少年, 中年人

Abstract: The morbidity of sleep disorders (SD) dramatically increased year by year, especially in the young and the middle-aged population, because of the fast-paced life and the increased pressure of study and work. SD extremely affects human physical and psychological health, and reproductive system including sex behavior, synthesis and secretion of reproductive hormones, development and maturation of reproductive cells, pregnancy, embryonic development and offspring′s health, etc. The pathological mechanism of SD is involved in the disorders in neuroendocrine system, immune system and oxidative stress reactions. There are theoretical and social significances to study the effects of SD on the reproductive system, which is to prevent, diagnose and treat the diseases, to elucidate the pathological mechanism, and to warn especially people to change their unhealthy lifestyles.

Key words: Sleep disorders, Male urogenital diseases, Female urogenital diseases, Pregnancy, Adolescent, Middle aged