国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 261-262.

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

新生儿面横裂一例并文献复习

房倩羽   

  1. 100089 北京，中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心机关门诊部
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05 修回日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-16

Transverse Facial Cleft in Newborn: A Case Report and Literature Review

FANG Qian-yu   

  1. Department of Outpatient，The Third Medical Center of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital，Beijing 100089，China
  • Received:2019-03-05 Revised:2019-03-19 Published:2019-05-15 Online:2019-05-16

摘要： 面横裂是一种严重影响新生儿美观和生存的先天性面部畸形，其发病率极低，其中以单侧裂常见。面横裂至今病因不明，目前尚无明确有效的手段可以在孕前或者孕期筛查该病，因此新生儿出生前不易诊断，但产后根据其临床表现易于确诊。目前对于面横裂的治疗主要依靠手术矫正面部畸形，但最佳手术方式尚无定论。本文报道一例新生儿面横裂病例，并复习相关文献，总结面横裂的相关知识，以期提高产科医师对该病的认识。

关键词: 婴儿, 新生, 口腔畸形, 诊断, 治疗, 病例报告

Abstract: Transverse facial cleft is a congenital facial malformation that seriously affects the beauty and survival of newborns, and unilateral cleft is common. The incidence of transverse facial cleft is very low, and the etiology remains unknown. At present, there is no clear and effective means to screen the disease before or during pregnancy. However, it is very easy to diagnose according to its clinical manifestations after delivery. Surgery is main therapeutic method of transverse facial cleft to correct facial deformity, but the best surgical method is still uncertain. In this paper, a case of transverse facial cleft was reported, and the related literatures were reviewed, so as to improve our understanding of the disease.

Key words: Infant, newborn, Mouth abnormalities, Diagnosis, Therapy, Case report