国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 323-328.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20230024

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织驻留巨噬细胞与卵巢常见疾病

郭艳, 刁瑞英, 苏丹娜, 汪丽萍()   

  1. 524023 广东省湛江市,广东医科大学(郭艳,汪丽萍);深圳大学第—附属医院生殖医学科(刁瑞英,苏丹娜,汪丽萍)
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 汪丽萍 E-mail:wlilyu@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技创新委员会基础研究面上项目(JCYJ20210324103606017);广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011693)

Tissue-Resident Macrophages and Common Ovarian Diseases

GUO Yan, DIAO Rui-ying, SU Dan-na, WANG Li-ping()   

  1. Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China (GUO Yan, WANG Li-ping); Department of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China (DIAO Rui-ying, SU Dan-na, WANG Li-ping)
  • Received:2023-01-18 Published:2023-07-15 Online:2023-07-26
  • Contact: WANG Li-ping E-mail:wlilyu@hotmail.com

摘要:

卵巢内存在复杂的神经-内分泌和免疫调控网络。组织驻留巨噬细胞(tissue-resident macrophages,TRM)是一类存在于人体绝大多数组织器官、独立于外周循环且具有一定自我更新能力的固有免疫细胞,卵巢TRM是卵巢中最丰富的免疫细胞,主要驻留在卵泡膜、黄体、闭锁卵泡和间质组织等构成的微环境中;其数目、分布、功能稳态异常可影响卵泡发育(包括卵母细胞成熟和排卵等),与女性不孕相关。卵巢TRM功能障碍会导致卵巢常见疾病发生,如卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿、多囊卵巢综合征和早发性卵巢功能不全等。综述卵巢TRM的来源、生理功能及其功能异常对卵泡发育的影响机制,并对卵巢TRM功能障碍相关卵巢疾病进行深入探讨,旨在为卵巢功能障碍性疾病的治疗提供新的思路。

关键词: 卵巢, 巨噬细胞, 细胞微环境, 囊肿, 多囊卵巢综合征

Abstract:

In the ovary, there is a complex neuroendocrine and immune regulatory network. Tissueresident macrophages (TRMs) are a kind of innate immune cells that exist in most tissues and organs of human body. TRMs are independent of the peripheral circulation, with the ability of self-renewal. TRMs as the most abundant immune cells in the ovary mainly reside in the microenvironment that is composed of follicular membrane, corpus luteum, atresia follicles and interstitial tissue. The disorder of quantity, distribution and functional homeostasis of ovarian TRMs is related to female infertility, by affecting follicular development (including oocyte maturation and ovulation). The dysfunction of ovarian TRMs could result in the occurrence of common ovarian diseases, including endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). In this review, we discuss the source and physiological function of ovarian TRMs, the mechanism of ovarian TRMs-related follicular development, and common ovarian diseases-related to the dysfunction of ovarian TRMs, so as to provide a potential treatment way for those ovarian diseases.

Key words: Ovary, Macrophages, Cellular microenvironment, Cysts, Polycystic ovary syndrome