国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 343-345.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

围绝经期妇女的避孕

徐晋勋,程利南   

  1. 200003 上海市人口和计划生育委员会（徐晋勋）；上 海市计划生育科学研究所（程利南）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15

Contraception for Women at Premenopause Period

XU Jin-xun，CHENG Li-nan.   

  1. Shanghai Municipal Commission of Population and Family Planning, Shanghai 200003, China (XU Jin-xun); Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research，Shanghai 200032，China(CHENG Li-nan)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-09-15 Online:2010-09-15

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摘要： 为避免非意愿妊娠，围绝经期妇女仍需坚持避孕，直至绝经。就方法学而言，至今没有哪
类避孕措施对年龄的增长有所限制。由于40 岁以上妇女本身生理状况的变化，会增加避孕方法选择的难
度。现就目前最常用的激素类和非激素类的避孕措施，对围绝经期妇女的适用性、可能潜在的危险因素和
避孕以外的益处，做一系统阐述，并对停止避孕的时间提出建议。

关键词: 妇女, 围绝经期, 避孕, 计划生育

Abstract: To avoid unwanted pregnancy，the majority of women at pre-menopause need an effective
method of contraception until they have reached their menopause. As to methodology，no contraceptive
measure is contraindication by advanced reproductive age alone. As some physiology changes at
premenopausal period，including menstrual cycles，it may be some complicated for women over 40 to choose a
family planning method suitable for them. This review mainly elaborates the adaptability，risks，and non-
contraceptive benifits of the most used contraceptive measures for women at pre鄄menopause，as well as the
suggestion of the time to discontinue contraception for the older women.

Key words: Woman, Premenopause, Contraception, Family planning