国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 212-216.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

未婚人工流产女性非意愿性行为发生现状及与健康危险行为关系的研究

冯永亮 ,楼超华,左霞云, 牛红峰 ,许姜姜, 孙 峰, 高尔生   

  1. 030001 太原，山西医科大学流行病学教研室（冯永亮）；上海市计划生育科学研究所（楼超华，左霞云，牛红峰，高尔生）；复旦大学公共卫生学院（许姜姜，孙 峰）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 楼超华

Study on the Non-consensual Sex and It s Relationship with Health Risk Behaviors Among Unmarried Young Women Seeking Abortion

FENG Yong-liang， LOU Chao-hua， ZUO Xia-yun， NIU Hong-feng， XU Jiang-jiang， SUN Feng， GAO Er-sheng   

  1. Department of Epidemiology， Shanxi Medical University， Taiyuan 030001， China （FENG Yong-liang）；Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research， Shanghai 200032， China （LOU Chao-hua， ZUO Xia-yun， NIU Hong-feng， GAO Er-sheng）； School of Public Health， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China （XU Jiang-jiang， SUN Feng）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-05-15 Online:2012-05-15
  • Contact: LOU Chao-hua

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摘要： 目的：了解未婚人工流产女性遭受非意愿性行为侵扰的现状，并探讨健康危险行为对女性遭受非意愿性行为的影响。方法：采用现况研究的方法，应用计算机辅助自填问卷（CASI）技术匿名调查24岁及以下年龄的未婚人工流产女性非意愿性行为和健康危险行为发生状况。结果：分别有35.72%（319/893）、57.67%（515/893）和24.41%（218/893）的调查对象遭受过言语性骚扰、身体性骚扰和强迫性抚摸的侵扰，17.13%（153/893）和12.32%（110/893）的研究对象曾遭受强迫未遂和强迫性行为等严重形式的非意愿性行为的侵扰。多因素分析显示，在平衡了其他因素后，健康危险行为多者遭受言语性骚扰、身体性骚扰、强迫性抚摸、强迫未遂和强迫性行为等非意愿性行为侵扰的危险性高（OR介于1.23～1.33之间）；相对于只有单一性伴者，有多个性伴者易于遭受强迫未遂和强迫性行为（OR分别为2.31和3.95）；而首次性行为年龄大者遭受强迫未遂的危险性低（OR=0.89）。结论：未婚人工流产女性遭受非意愿性行为侵扰较为普遍，健康危险行为多的女性容易遭受非意愿性行为的侵扰。

关键词: 流产, 人工, 问卷调查, 性行为, 危险行为, 上海, 青少年

Abstract: Objective： To study the situation of non-consensual sex among those unmarried young women seeking abortion， and to explore the influence of health risk behaviors on the experience of non-consensual sex. Methods： The information regarding non-consensual sex and health risk behaviors was collected by the Computer Assisted Self Interview (CASI) through an anonymous cross-sectional survey. Respondents were those unmarried young women seeking abortion aged less than or equal to 24 years. Results： The prevalences of verbal harassment， ordinary body harassment， forced sexual fondling， attempted rape and sexual coercion were 35.72%， 57.67%， 24.41%， 17.13% and 12.32%, respectively. Logistic regression showed that respondents with more health risk behaviors would be more likely to experience various non-consensual sex （OR： ranged from 1.23 to 1.33）. Furthermore, those having multiple sexual partners were more likely to suffer attempted rape and sexual coercion （OR=2.31 and 3.95）. In addition， those who had the first sexual intercourse at older age were less likely to suffer attempted rape （OR=0.89）. Conclusions： It was pervasive social problem that those unmarried young women seeking abortion suffered the non-consensual sex. Those women with more health risk behaviors would be more likely to experience various non-consensual sex.

Key words: Abortion, induced, Questionnaires, Sexual behavior, Dangerous behavior, SHANGHAI, Adolescent