国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 324-326.

• 热点问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国重复流产和流产后保健的现况

程怡民,周猷   

  1. 100081 北京，国家人口计生委科学技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 程怡民

Situation fo Repeated Induced Abortion and Post-abortion Care in China

CHENG Yi-min，ZHOU You.   

  1. National Research Institute for Family Planning，Beijing 100081，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-09-15 Online:2010-09-15
  • Contact: CHENG Yi-min，

PDF (PC)

7221

摘要： 生殖健康是人类发展的核心。人工流产是世界卫生组织（WHO）制定的生殖健康战略5
个优先考虑之一，为此，中国进行了大量的研究。从两部分阐述中国重复流产的现况和中国流产后保健的
现况。首先，综述中国近二十年开展的关于重复人工流产的研究，总结其在不同人群的分布并分析其主要
影响因素。其次，讨论流产后保健(流产后服务，Post鄄abortion Care，PAC）的基本概念、主要内容及中国PAC
现况。并从定性研究和定量研究的成果多角度深入剖析中国PAC 的主要差距，为进一步在全国推广规范
化PAC提供依据。

关键词: 流产, 人工, 重复人工流产, 计划生育服务, 人口, 居住流动性, 因素分析, 统计学, 产妇卫 生保健服务

Abstract: Reproductive health（RH）is a core of human development. More and more scientists pay
more attention to RH. Safe abortion is one of five components of reproductive health strategy which put forward
in 2004. Chinese experts have done a lot of researches on induced abortion. This paper discusses situation of
repeated induced abortion and post-abortion care in China in two parts respectively. First，we conduct
literature reviews on repeated induced abortion for last twenty years. We summary the distributions of repeated
induced abortion in different sub-populations and analyze major influent factors related repeated induced
abortion. Then，we discuss the concepts and five core components of post-abortion care as well as situation
post-abortion care in China. We will provide scientific evidences for relevant policy recommendations on
reducing repeated abortion and carrying out standardized post-abortion care in China from different
perspectives according to the research results of quantitative research and qualitative research.

Key words: Abortion, induced, Reducing repeated abortion, Family planning services, Population, Residential mobility, Factor analysis, statistical, Maternal health services