国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 320-323.

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中国男性输精管节育术研究与现状

谷翊群   

  1. 100081 北京，国家人口计生委科学技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 谷翊群

Study and Current Status of Male Vas Sterilization in China

GU Yi-qun   

  1. National Research Institute for Family Planning，Beijing 100081，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-09-15 Online:2010-09-15
  • Contact: GU Yi-qun

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摘要： 目前男性可采用的有效控制生育的方法仅有性交中断、阴茎套和输精管绝育术。最近三
十多年来，为提高避孕成功率，减少并发症，中国学者对输精管切除术进行了许多创造性的改进。根据其
节育机制分为阻塞性与非阻塞性输精管节育术。现在非常迫切需要发展安全、有效、可逆的男性避孕方
法。在目前研究的所有男性避孕措施中，新的外科节育方法最接近临床应用。

关键词: 男性节育术, 输精管, 绝育, 性, 有效性研究, 手术后并发症, 绝育逆转

Abstract: The methods that are available for male fertility control are namely coitus interrupters，
condom and vas sterilization. In the recent 30 years，investigators in China made improvement of vasectomy in
order to enhance contraceptive efficacy and reduce complications. The improved vas sterilization was divided
into occlusive and non-occlusive methods. It is crucial to develop safe，effective and reversible male
contraceptive methods. Among the methods for male contraception that are being investigated，improved
surgical approach is close to clinical application.

Key words: Male sterilization, Vas deferens, Sterilization, sexual, Postoperative complications, Sterilization reversal