国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 480-483.

• 讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

HPV感染所致尖锐湿疣的诊断与治疗

车雅敏，柯吴坚   

  1. 300052 天津医科大学总医院皮肤性病科（车雅敏）；广东省皮肤性病防治中心（柯吴坚）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Condylomata Acuminate Caused by Human Papillomavirus

CHE Ya-min, KE Wu-jian   

  1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China （CHE Ya-min）; Clinical Research Center, Guangdong Provincial Dermatology Hospital, Guangzhou 510009, China （KE Wu-jian）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-11-15 Online:2015-11-15

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摘要： 尖锐湿疣（condylomata acuminata，CA）是具有高度传染性、主要由人乳头状瘤病毒（human papillomavirus，HPV）6和11型感染引起的在我国最常见的病毒性性传播疾病之一。其主要通过皮肤和黏膜与感染者进行口交、阴道性交或肛交时感染。临床表现主要是在肛门和生殖器区域出现外生性增生物。CA治疗以去除疣体、改善症状和减少复发为原则。使用疫苗有助于预防HPV感染。然而，现有的检测手段和治疗方法存在不同程度的利弊。本文介绍CA最新诊断和治疗进展。

关键词: 乳头状瘤病毒科, 感染, 尖锐湿疣, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Condylomata acuminata（CA） is one of the most common viral sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in China. It is a highly contagious STD caused by some types of human papillomavirus（HPV）, especially low-risk HPV 6 and 11, particularly the former. CA is spread directly through the skin/mucosa-to-skin/mucosa contact, usually during oral, genital, or anal sexual contact with an infected partner. Clinical presentation is mostly of hyperplastic lesion in the anogenital region. The treatment principle is included the excision of wart, improved symptom and reduced recurrence. The prevention of HPV can be achieved by the HPV vaccine. However, there are different advantages and disadvantages in the existing methods of detection and treatment of CA.

Key words: Papillomaviridae, Infection, Condylomata acuminata, Diagnosis, Therapy